Thus, England or English become Inli and John becomes San. There are no diphthongs, contrasting vowel length, consonant clusters (except those starting with the nasal coda), or tones. As a noun it means picture or image. group existed from about 2002 to 2009, when it moved to a forum on a phpBB site. jan pona toki en ike kalama and jan pona en ike kalama are weird and really hard to understand. sewi pi tomo palisa li lon sewi kon. mi wile ala e ni: mi mute li lon ma ante mute". pimeja li tawa insa kon mi. Likewise, ona mute may mean "they" and sina mute would mean "you" (plural). Parts of speech. Each word and letter has its own sign, which is distinguished by the hand shape, location of the hand on the body, palm or finger orientation, and the usage of one or both hands. "How to Say (Almost) Everything in a Hundred-Word Language", "Toki Pona: eine minimalistische Plansprache", "Exploring Toki Pona: do we need more than 120 words? It was designed by translator and linguist Sonja Lang (formerly Sonja Elen Kisa) of Toronto.. Toki Pona is a minimal language. An early version of the language was published online in 2001 by Sonja Lang, and it quickly gained popularity. [12], Although it was not intended as an international auxiliary language,[11] people from all around the world use it for communication.[1]. Laso jelo for green. [30][31] For a short time there was a Wikipedia written in Toki Pona (called lipu Wikipesija). Here's an example: The word for today's miscellaneous section is sitelen. [1][2] Although the simplified conceptualization of colors tends to exclude a number of colors that are commonly expressed in Western languages, speakers sometimes may combine these five words to make more specific descriptions of certain colors. Here is a list of some of the common ones: You can stack as many colors together as you want, but don't get carried away. If you'd like to learn about it, though, keep reading. Like a painter, the speaker can combine them to achieve any hue on the spectrum. sitelen tawa ("motion picture") is used to mean either a movie or a TV show. = Trata de obtenerlo. Besides the Latin alphabet, which is the most convenient and most used way of writing the language,[2] two logographic writing systems, sitelen pona and sitelen sitelen, were later introduced and included in Toki Pona: The Language of Good. i n 76 illustrated l e s s o n s It is designed to express a lot using few words. In Toki Pona, there are just words for general things such as fruits, apparatus, objects, etc. mi wile pakala. Stress falls on the initial syllable of a word. The portions of the lexicon from other languages are 15% Tok Pisin, 14% Finnish, 14% Esperanto, 12% Croatian, 10% Acadian French, 9% Dutch, 8% Georgian, 5% Mandarin, 3% Cantonese; one root each from Welsh, Tongan (an English borrowing), Akan, and an uncertain language (apparently Swahili); four phonesthetic roots (two which are found in English, one from Japanese, and one which was made up); and one other made-up root (the grammatical particle e).[7]. tenpo ale la pimeja li lon. [27], Besides nena and ona, which replaced existing roots, a few roots were added to the original 118: pan (grain, bread, pasta, rice), esun (market, shop, trade), alasa (hunt, gather), and namako (extra, additional, spice), another word for sin (new). For example, names of people and places are used as modifiers of the common roots for "person" and "place", e.g. hello, we at ca:Toki pona are using this image to illustrate colors in toki pona. The former, in which each word is represented by a symbol, was devised as an alternative by Lang herself. No one can understand my suffering. To form a sentence, each of the signs is performed using the grammar and word order of Toki Pona. [4][21], Individuals from the community have also adapted many other scripts to write Toki Pona. El toki pona té només cinc paraules per a colors: pimeja ("negre"), walo ("blanc"), loje ("vermell"), jelo ("groc"), i laso ("blau"). mama pi mi mute o, sina lon sewi kon. Now let's look at what would've happened if you had not used pi here: Without pi, laso is just left sitting there, and it doesn't have anything to modify. toki musi o, sina jan pona mi wan taso. ][7], Although only 14 roots (12%) are listed as derived from English, a large number of the Tok Pisin, Esperanto, and other roots are transparently cognate with English, raising the English-friendly portion of the vocabulary to about 30%. Toki Pona is a pidgin-like language de… At first, this might raise questions, such as “what about phrases like ‘people of color’?”, but in the toki pona community, a person’s race or skin color is usually mentioned directly (e.g. [18], Of the syllable-initial consonants, /l/ is the most common, at 20% total; /k, s, p/ are over 10%, then the nasals /m, n/ (not counting final N), with the least common, at little more than 5% each, being /t, w, j/. mama pi jan sewi o! [2] In 2007, Lang reportedly said that at least 100 people speak Toki Pona fluently and estimated that a few hundred have a basic knowledge of the language. It has over 2000 members as of October 2020. [2] Their use relies heavily on context. 'Lisa person'). While Toki Pona only has 5 colors, you can mix colors using colors as modifiers on other colors. [14], In 2008 an application for an ISO 639-3 code was rejected, with a statement that the language was too young. The consonant is obligatory in syllables that are not word-initial. Each is polysemousand covers a range of similar concepts, so suli not only means "big" or "long", but also "important". 'all') to signify "100". [14], With such a small root-word vocabulary, Toki Pona relies heavily on noun phrases, where a noun is modified by a following root, to make more complex meanings. > Toki Pona has a five-color palette: loje (red), laso (blue), jelo (yellow), pimeja (black), and walo (white). They have the same values as in the International Phonetic Alphabet:[2] j sounds like English y (as in German) and the vowels are like those of Spanish. sitelen is most useful for the compound nouns that you can make with it. My only friend. [9] Like a pidgin, it focuses on simple concepts and elements that are universal among cultures. So, we have to use en to separate the two colors, and then we have to use pi to show that even though there are two different colors, they both modify the word "shirt": Get it? It can also replace li, or come after the subjects mi or sina, to express wishes. 'hand') to signify "five", mute (lit. V and CVN syllables are each around 10%, while only 5 words have VN syllables (for 2% of syllables). Two large groups exist on Facebook—one designated for conversation in Toki Pona and English, and the other for conversation in only Toki Pona. mi wile e ni: jan li sona ala e toki pi jan ante". I'll expain what Toki Pona is after I come back. (Estoy aprendiendo a hablar el toki pona.) Toki Pona has a five-color palette: loje (red), laso (blue), jelo (yellow), pimeja (black), and walo (white). A few signs, however, are performed with both hands in a symmetrical way. For example, jan pona can mean "friend", although it translates to lit. o pana e moku pi tenpo suno ni tawa mi mute. [2] [3]Toki Pona is a minimal language. jan Meli sewi o! Now, I shall explain what Toki Pona is. Using kule to ask what color something is. O poetry! 26. For example, toki (speech, language) is similar to Tok Pisin tok and its English source "talk", while pona (good, positive), from Esperanto bona, reflects generic Romance bon, buona, English "bonus", etc. 'strange water' or 'liquid of craziness', would be understood to mean "alcohol" or "alcoholic beverage" depending on the context. With that in mind, look at this picture: What color do you see? [3][4] A small community of speakers developed in the early 2000s. jan ali li jo e ken pi sona pona e ken pi pali pona. This is expressed by anu. Here is a close-up of part of that same picture that you see above: So you see that blue and red combine to make the color purple. thanks! [24] Each is polysemous and covers a range of similar concepts,[13] so suli not only means "big" or "long", but also "important". A Yahoo! jan li kama tan nasin pi kama suno li kama tawa ma Sinale li awen lon ni. [2], Phrases in Toki Pona are head-initial; modifiers always come after the word that they modify. See more ideas about Toki, Language, Fictional languages. 'strange water' or 'liquid of craziness', would be understood to mean "alcohol" or "alcoholic beverage" depending on the context. ma sina o kama. can someone check it to see if it is correct? jan can mean "person", "people", "humanity", or "somebody", depending on context. [19], The nasal at the end of a syllable can be pronounced as any nasal stop, though it is normally assimilated to the following consonant. o lawa e mi tan ike. tenpo ni la, tenpo pi moli mi mute la, [3], The statistical vowel spread is fairly typical when compared with other languages. Toki Pona in 76 ilustrated lessons 1. p is a language that focuses on the good things of life. OR kule laso loje li pona tawa mi. In this realm of art, Toki Pona is white canvas with scattered brushstrokes of primary colors. sama la mi weka e pali ike pi jan ante. ma tomo Pape[39] (The Tower of Babel story, translated by Bryant J. Knight, 2005). nasin tan has a disdain for numbers, aggressively minimizes tense, gender and number in sentence and pronoun contructions. [33] In 2019, the most subscribed group, in which members communicate in both English and Toki Pona, had over 4,000 total members. ", "Canadian has people talking about lingo she created", "In their own words – literally / Babel's modern architects", "Коротко и ясно. Person is indicated by the subject of the verb; time is indicated through context or by a temporal adverb in the sentence. [23], The pronouns do not specify number or gender. This page was last edited on 4 May 2019, at 19:59. Purple, right? Inspired by Taoist philosophy, another goal of Toki Pona is to help its users focus on the essentials by reducing complex concepts into basic elements and remove complexity from the thought process. jan sewi Jawe li kama e ni: jan li lon ma mute li ken ala pali e tomo. [10] Another way to form a yes-no question is to put anu seme? As a verb, it means to draw or to write. The latter system, sitelen sitelen, was created by Jonathan Gabel. 'good/friendly person',[8] and telo nasa, lit. A sentence may be an interjection, statement, wish/command, or question. A simple Toki Pona Dictionary. The word li always precedes the predicate unless the subject is a mi or sina. After all, Toki Pona is about simplicity, so keep it basic. jan Sonja. Notice how there are no words like purple, green, or grey. [3] It is also sometimes referred to as pu in the Toki Pona community. The high frequency of /l/ and low frequency of /t/ is somewhat unusual among the world's languages. jan lili li lukin e soweli la ona li pilin pona. pilin -> feeling/feel. these are not final shapes, I can still tweak them. Non-polar questions are formed by replacing the unknown information with the interrogative word seme. It later moves to tokipona.org and kisa.ca/tokipona. [5][29] One-hour courses of Toki Pona were taught on various occasions by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology during their Independent Activities Period.[5]. Therefore, that sentence is incorrect. awen. jan ali li kama lon sama. Like a pidgin, it focuses on simple concepts and elements that are relatively universal among cultures. All right, before we get started with this lesson, make sure you take a good luck at the list of vocabulary for this lesson. telo pimeja ni li telo loje mi, li ale mi. [2], 14 Latin letters, a e i j k l m n o p s t u w, are used to write the language. o seli e ona". You have to use pi to show that both loje and laso modify len. The lexical roots do not fall into well defined parts of speech; rather, they may be used generally as nouns, verbs, modifiers, or interjections depending on context or their position in a phrase. To express more complex thoughts, the roots can be combined. Signed Toki Pona, or toki pona luka, is a manually coded form of Toki Pona. jan sewi Jawe li kama anpa li lukin e ma tomo e tomo palisa. [2] The usage frequency in a 10kB sample of texts was slightly more skewed: 34% /a/, 30% /i/, 15% each /e/ and /o/, and 6% /u/. A review of Sonja Kisa's constructed language Toki Pona", "A new era in the history of language invention", "Constructed languages in the whirlwind of the digital revolution", "Still Hoping: The Relation of International Auxiliary Languages to Worldview and Perception", "Join the ma pona pi toki pona Discord Server! I'm back now, and I decided not to do it on Toki Pona, since many other people have done Toki Pona video lessons already. sitelen - picture, image; to draw, to write. jan Sonja wrote the original toki pona lesson plans about 2000. jan Sonja finally delivered on a 10 year promise to write a book, Toki Pona, The Language of Good.. jan Pije. Choose from 500 different sets of toki pona flashcards on Quizlet. Toki Pona has around 123 root words. This is fairly easy to understand. [14], Toki Pona has basic pronouns: mi (first person), sina (second person), and ona (third person). jan mute li toki e ni: "o kama! [16], Toki Pona was the subject of some scientific works,[2] and it has also been used for artificial intelligence and software tools,[14] as well as a therapeutic method for eliminating negative thinking by having patients keep track of their thoughts in the language. 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