the New England colonies (especially Massachusetts) were rapidly expanding, and Indian tribes were increasingly encroached upon. . 1855. “Though Plymouth would never develop as robust an economy as later settlements–such as Massachusetts Bay Colony–agriculture, fishing and trading made the colony self-sufficient within five years after it was founded … On 22 March 1621 Pilgrim leaders met with the Wampanoag chief Massasoit, who was in need of allies, and agreed to a mutual defense treaty. Since the laws of the charter were not valid in the new area, the freemen of the voyage signed an agreement, the Mayflower Compact, to establish a common government acceptable to all. Migration from England allowed the colony to grow, albeit slowly. . Christus und wird von ihm regiert. *The settlers who founded Plymouth were Pilgrims. Its twin company was the more successful Virginia Company.The Plymouth Company established a colony on the coast of … Dictionary of American History. Having meetings of all freemen (most adult men) in Plymouth town to elect officials became impractical. : Harvard University Press, 1954. With Jamestown and other settlements in Virginia Colony, it was one of the earliest successful English colonies in North America. After a period in Holland, they set sail from Plymouth, England, on Sept. 16, 1620, aboard the Mayflower, its 102 passengers paying… The 1617–1619 contagion brought by English fishermen and traders had greatly weakened the local Indian populace, so the Pilgrims initially faced little threat from native peoples. [13] Als immer mehr Einwanderer ankamen, wuchs wegen akuten Pfarrermangels die Bedeutung der Laien noch stärker. In March 1620 an English-speaking Wampanoag—Samoset—approached Plymouth, and provided useful information about local geography and peoples. Although the Pilgrims were ravaged by disease and hunger, they managed to write the Mayflower Compact, a local government that established rules and regulations in order to ensure the colony's survival. n the Puritan colony founded by the Pilgrim Fathers in SE Massachusetts . The Plymouth Colony was founded late in 1620, when the Mayflower arrived in Plymouth Harbor. [15] Die Kongregationalisten übertrugen die in ihren Kirchengemeinden praktizierte repräsentative Demokratie auch auf die Regelung der weltlichen Angelegenheiten ihres Gemeinwesens. 7 As a historical, national and religious holiday, Thanksgiving Day began with the English in Plymouth Colony. Metacom (called King Philip by the English) was Massasoit's son, and formed a confederation of Indians to destroy English power. The area that would become New England was claimed by England on the basis of voyages of discovery by John Cabot in 1497. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1981. By the following autumn, the colonists had established a good supply of their own food and trade with other local Native Americans for shipping back to England. Plymouth Colony was founded by English religious Separatists (and some Anglicans) who became known as Pilgrims.Some members of the group were jailed in England in 1607. Needing to formulate some kind of legal frame for the colony's government, the Pilgrims crafted the Mayflower Compact, in which the signers agreed to institute colonial self-government. [17] Diese Gewaltenteilung folgte einer Empfehlung Calvins, der, um den Missbrauch politischer Macht zu verhindern oder zumindest zu minimieren, ein System sich gegenseitig ergänzender und kontrollierender Staatsorgane vorgeschlagen hatte. It was founded by the Pilgrims, originally formed … The first settlement of the Plymouth Colony was at New Plymouth, a location previously surveyed and named by Captain John Smith.The settlement, which served as the capital of the colony, is today the modern town of Plymouth, Massachusetts. Today we call all of the people who founded Plymouth Colony Pilgrims, even though they didn't all share the same religious beliefs. It was signed by the 41 men on the Mayflower and set up a government for the Plymouth colony. Plymouth's execution of three Wampanoag Indians in 1675 sparked the war, which started with an attack on several Plymouth villages on 25 June 1675. 9:The Mayflower Compact . The Mayflower. Compared to its neighbor Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth Colony grew very modestly, reaching a population of only about 7,000 by 1691. Encyclopedia.com. Plymouth Burial Hill is a historic cemetery or burying ground in Plymouth, Massachusetts, and the burial site of several Pilgrims, early passengers on the Mayflower and first settlers of Plymouth Colony in 1620.The cemetery was founded in the 17th century and is located off Leyden Street, the first street in Plymouth. John Winthrop (1588-1649) was an American colonial political leader and historian. The new monarchs had no great interest in consolidating the colonies, and thus left the Dominion for dead. William Bradford dominated political life in Plymouth for a generation, being elected thirty times between 1621 and 1656, but the governor's power lessened as the General Court became a true representative assembly. The Virginia Company of Plymouth (known as the Plymouth Company) provided the charter for lands in the New World as well as funding for passage. In return, the Puritans would work for the company by establishing trade and harvesting natural resources of the New World. Although their church was thriving, limited economic opportunities and fears of losing their English heritage prompted many of them to seek their own community in the New World. As the colonists spread out and founded new towns, the system needed modification. Ein Friedensvertrag wurde geschlossen, und gemeinsam wurde im Oktober 1621 das erste Erntedankfest (Thanksgiving) gefeiert. It existed from 1620 to 1691. Although Plymouth was the only settlement in the area for a decade, others were soon established, and the colony widened into the colony of New Plymouth. By 1637 it reached 549. Valid titles to the Plymouth Colony's lands were obtained in 1621 and 1630. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. *The Pilgrims were Christians who fled England to have the freedom to practice their religion. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Pfarrer, Lehrer und Kirchenälteste (Presbyter; Kirchengemeinderäte), also Laien, werden von der Gemeinde gewählt und sind dieser gegenüber verantwortlich. Angebaut wurden Pflanzenarten wie Mais, Kürbisse und Bohnen, die die Siedler von der Urbevölkerung übernahmen. The latter was founded by some of the Merchant Adventurers who hired an Edward Ashley to manage their trading post in 1630. Später wurden öffentliche Schulen eingerichtet. Massachusetts Bay Colony, on the other hand, had a completely different demographic when it was founded and was comprised of Puritans governed by Puritans; they were, therefore, less tolerant of Strangers – and certainly of dissenters - than Plymouth. Land was divided fairly evenly, with each colonist initially receiving 100 acres of land, with 1,500 acres reserved for common use. Sep 21, 2018 - Explore Tisha Ann Harms's board "Plymouth Colony", followed by 175 people on Pinterest. [25], 41.845-70.7387Koordinaten: 41° 50′ 42″ N, 70° 44′ 19,3″ W, Anfänge, Wachstum und Ende der Selbständigkeit der Kolonie. It is sometimes spelled as Plimouth Colony. Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England. They agreed to establish a civil government based upon congregational church compact government, in which freemen elected the governor and his assistants, just as congregational church members chose their own ministers. Deetz, James, and Patricia Scott Deetz. It existed between 1620 and 1691. 2 vols. The English civil war and its aftermath had thrown England into chaos, leaving the colonies to f…, The Thirteen Colonies were British colonies in North America founded between 1607 (Virginia) and 1732 (Georgia). Between 1620 to 1691 the English explorers formed a colony in America called the Plymouth Colony. ." Plymouth Colony: Founding. Those who did not, or those who openly challenged Separatist religious doctrine, were severely punished or driven from the colony entirely. The colonists were extremely vulnerable during the first winter, and could have been annihilated had the Indians attacked. When Pilgrim leaders broke with their London merchant partners in 1627, every man was assigned a permanent, private allotment. Massachusetts Bay Colony, on the other hand, had a completely different demographic when it was founded and was comprised of Puritans governed by Puritans; they were, therefore, less tolerant of Strangers – and certainly of dissenters - than Plymouth. [22] Aus topographischen Gründen und wegen der relativ dichten Besiedlung des Gebiets durch Ureinwohner konnte kein Großgrundbesitz entstehen, so dass es zu keinen größeren sozialen Unterschieden kam. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Die religiösen Überzeugungen der Separatisten, deretwegen sie in England verfolgt worden waren, prägten das soziale und rechtliche System der Kolonie (Mayflower-Vertrag). https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/plymouth-colony, "Plymouth Colony Coming to the New World, they sought to build a community built on their Puritan values. World Encyclopedia. Thus life in Plymouth revolved around family and religion. *The Mayflower landed at Massachusetts in December, 1620, the survivors founded the Plymouth Colony. Previous attempts at colonization in America (1606, 1607–8) by the Plymouth Company, chartered in 1606 along with the London Company (see Virginia Company ), were unsuccessful and resulted in the company's inactivation for a number of years. Eventually the governor's house and a wooden stockade were erected. [5][6] Geprägt von der calvinistischen Föderaltheologie, waren sie überzeugt, dass Gott mit ihnen einen Bund oder Vertrag (covenant) geschlossen und sie auch untereinander zu einer Gemeinschaft von Erwählten und Erlösten zusammengeführt hatte. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 22. Mit einem Landpatent der Virginia Company of London versehen, gelangten sie einige Monate später mit der Mayflower, einem gecharterten Handelsschiff, an die nordamerikanische Küste. Plymouth established a trading post at Cushenoc (Augusta), and shortly after acquired another at Penobscot (Castine). His successor was William Bradford. Vaughan, Alden T. New England Frontier: Puritans and Indians, a1620–1675. [9] Die Kirchengemeinden haben eine demokratische Struktur. 2d ed. FHL 929.273 B758 mbj; Emma C. Jones, comp. In 1622 Th…, Sources The two parties came to agreement in July 1620, with the Pilgrims and merchants being equal partners. Plymouth Plantation synonyms, Plymouth Plantation pronunciation, Plymouth Plantation translation, English dictionary definition of Plymouth Plantation. Plymouth Colony was an English colony in Massachusetts in the 17th century. It was integrated with the Massachusetts Bay Company's much larger colony to establish the royal colony of Massachusetts — now the state of the same name. Contents 1 Origins The first Pilgrim burial ground was on nearby Cole's Hill in 1620-21. Plymouth colony definition, the colony established in SE Massachusetts by the Pilgrims in 1620. Wiederwahl war möglich. Plymouth Colony is also known by two other names: New Plymouth and Plymouth Bay Colony. A bill passed in 1650 made it a crime to slander a church or minister. He was a very effective governor of the Massachusett…, Sources ." Captai… . ." New York, New York: Grafton Press, 1908. Plymouth was founded by people called Puritans. Hope for self-government was revived in 1688–1689, when Protestant English parliamentarians drove the Catholic James II from power. The weary, sickly passengers gradually came ashore to build what would become Plymouth Colony. Plymouth Company, also called Virginia Colony of Plymouth, commercial trading company chartered by the English crown in 1606 to colonize the eastern coast of North America in present-day New England.Its shareholders were merchants of Plymouth, Bristol, and Exeter. Johnson, Richard R. Adjustment to Empire: The New England Colonies, 1675–1715. Nach dem Modell gestaltet, das die Kongregationalisten für die Gründung neuer Kirchengemeinden verwendeten, sicherte er „gerechte“ und für alle Bewohner der Plymouth Colony in „gleicher Weise“ gültige Gesetze (“just and equal laws”) zu. Encyclopedia.com. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. The fur trade (initially run by government monopoly) proved very profitable, and allowed the colony to pay off its debt to the London merchants. 2 vols. Das Ende der auf etwa 7.000 Bewohner angewachsenen Plymouth Colony kam 1691, als sie auf königliche Anweisung mit der wesentlich größeren Massachusetts Bay Colony vereinigt und einem aus England entsandten Gouverneur unterstellt wurde.[3][1][4]. He is credited with writing the Mayflower Compact and was its first signer, and he was also the first governor of Plymouth Colony. The colony first settled in New Plymouth, a place discovered and named by Captain John Smith (and is now a place in Massachusetts called Plymouth). Today, Plymouth colony forms the southeastern part of the State of Massachusetts. John Carver (before 1584–1621) was one of the Pilgrims who braved the Mayflower voyage in 1620 which resulted in the creation of Plymouth Colony in America. It was the second successful colony to be founded by the English in America after Jamestown in Virginia, and it was the first permanent English settlement in the New England region. . The city lies on Plymouth Bay, 37 miles (60 kilometers) southeast of Boston. Später wurde ein religiöser Test eingeführt, um insbesondere zu verhindern, dass Quäker den Status als freemen erlangen konnten. D Plymouth Colony, founded in 1620 by a group of English men and women, was the first permanent settlement of Europeans in New England. In den ersten Jahren waren in der Kolonie die Eltern verpflichtet, ihre Kinder Lesen und Schreiben zu lehren. The first attempt to settle Yarmouth was made by Rev. ." The survival of the Plymouth Colony planted in 1620 spurred others to think about settlements in the same area. Plymouth Colony was an English colony in North America. 12 Jan. 2021 . The Plymouth Colony, founded in 1620 in what is now Massachusetts, was one of the first English ventures at overseas colonization, only being beaten by Jamestown and Roanoke in age. It was surveyed by Captain John Smith. B. Edited by Samuel Eliot Morison. Demos, John. These Puritan settlers would eventually come to be called the Pilgrims . Oft waren sie es, die neue Kirchengemeinden gründeten, Gottesdienste hielten und das Fortbestehen der Gemeinden gewährleisteten. New York: Russell and Russell, 1968. They met the Mayflower, which carried about seventy non-Separatists hired by Weston to journey to America as laborers. U*X*L Encyclopedia of U.S. History. Though Plymouth would never develop as robust an economy as later settlements–such as Massachusetts Bay Colony–agriculture, fishing and trading made the colony self-sufficient within five years after it was founded. Plymouth Colony When was Plymouth Colony founded? His efforts became intensely focused after he was forced to sign a humiliating treaty with Plymouth in 1671. Some Puritans … Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Plymouth Colony was founded by a group of English Puritans who later came to be known as the Pilgrims.The core group (roughly 40% of the adults and 56% of the family groupings) were part of a congregation led by William Bradford.They began to feel the pressures of religious persecution while still in the English village of Scrooby, near East Retford, Nottinghamshire. It was the second successful colony to be founded by the English in America after Jamestown in Virginia, and it was the first permanent English settlement in the New England region. The survivors were fortunate, however, to find the lands of a local Native American tribe that had recently been devastated by disease. Quiz & Worksheet Goals. Plymouth Colony was the first lasting English settlement in New England . Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/plymouth-colony. Reprint, New York: AMS Press, 1968. In 1620 the Plymouth Company, reorganized as the Council for New England, secured a new charter from King James I, … Encyclopedia.com. [24], Jedes Jahr erinnern sich die Amerikaner am vierten Donnerstag im November, dem Thanksgiving Day, an das erste von englischen Auswanderern auf amerikanischem Boden gefeierte Erntedankfest und an die Anfänge ihrer Nation. Though theologically very similar to the Puritans who later founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Pilgrims believed that the Church of England could not be reformed. Since the Pilgrims did not settle in Virginia, their patent was worthless, and they established Plymouth without any legal underpinning. Puritaner im engeren Sinn, wie sie beispielsweise ab 1628 in der Massachusetts Bay Colony siedelten, blieben innerhalb der anglikanischen Kirche, wollten diese aber von allen “katholischen” Strukturelemente wie etwa der Verwendung des Lateinischen im Gottesdienst und liturgischer Gewänder, vor allem aber vom Bischofsamt “reinigen” (purify). World Encyclopedia. Updated November 17, 2020. Plymouth Colony war eine von separatistischen Kongregationalisten und Anglikanern 1620 auf dem Boden des heutigen US-Bundesstaates Massachusetts gegründete englische Kolonie. Plymouth Colony, settlement made by the Pilgrims Pilgrims, in American history, the group of separatists and other individuals who were the founders of Plymouth Colony. 3d ed. Unlike the Puritans of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Pilgrims were not as well organized or prepared for the first winter. Plymouth Colony: Resting place: Coles Hill Burial Ground: Nationality: English: Spouse(s) Mary de Lannoy m. 1609, d. 1609 Katherine White m. before 1615 - d. May 1621: Children: 2 (predeceased both parents) Occupation: Deacon: Profession: Governor: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882) Life in Leiden. It was designed to carry goods, not people. Cambridge, Mass. Small, family farms remained at the heart of Plymouth's economy throughout its history. [7] Es herrschte strenge Kirchenzucht. English encroachments in the Connecticut River valley led to the bloody Pequot War in 1637. Nach kongregationalistischer Auffassung untersteht jede Kirchengemeinde (congregation; daher der Begriff Kongregationalismus) unmittelbar Gott bzw. In 1620, a group of nearly one hundred English colonists arrived along the coast of New England aboard the Mayflower . 4th ed. World Encyclopedia. (January 12, 2021). Plymouth, however, never received a legal charter from the crown, and based its existence as a self-governing entity entirely on the Mayflower Compact and the two patents issued by the Council for New England in 1621 and 1630, the latter defining the colony's physical boundaries. 12 vols. "Plymouth Colony Plymouth was intended for family settlement and commerce, not staple production or resource extraction like many other colonies. Metacom's War piqued the crown's already growing interest in the New England colonies, and thereafter it set out to bring them directly under royal control. Ashley, however, was soon found to be selling powder and shot to the Indians. Langdon, George D. Pilgrim Colony: A History of New Plymouth, 1620–1691. By the late 1630s, however. The first winter was challenging for the colonists, and nearly half of them died. However, this settlement was abandoned due to the severity of the winter "and others undertook it". Plymouth Colony was an English colony in Massachusetts in the 17th century. Plymouth Colony was founded by a group of Puritan Separatists initially known as the Brownist Emigration, who came to be known as the Pilgrims. Little is known about Carver's ancestry or early family life. Mayflower Compact. Apart from home plots, acreage was initially assigned on a yearly basis. Prevented from turning south by the rocky coast and failing winds, the voyagers agreed to settle in the north. PLYMOUTH COLONY (or Plantation), the second permanent English settlement in North America, was founded in 1620 by settlers including a group of religious dissenters commonly referred to as the Pilgrims. Plymouth colony was invaded and occupied by … This colony played an important part in King Phillip’s War which is one of the oldest wars in India. They disagreed with some practices of the Church of England. Die Kolonie wurde Gegenstand von Filmen und Erzählungen. The colony initially settled in New Plymouth, a location found and named by Captain John Smith (and is now a location in Massachusetts referred to as Plymouth). One hundred and twenty-five Pilgrims, some of whom founded Plymouth, first departed England in 1608. See the fact file below for more information on the Plymouth Colony or alternatively, you can download our 23-page Plymouth Colony worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home environment. … Weston hired another ship—the Mayflower—to join the Speedwell on the voyage to America. The Pilgrims, bound together by their faith and social covenant, envisioned building a self-sustaining agricultural community that would be a refuge for Separatist dissenters. read more Palmer, Aaron J. One of many measures designed to shore up the company's financial situation was selling special patents to settlers who desired to establish private plantations within Virginia. What was the name of the group that founded Plymouth? Plymouth colony was founded by the Plymouth Company during the Great Puritan Migration . By the summer of 1676, English forces had rounded up and executed the Indian leaders, selling hundreds more into slavery in the West Indies. Plymouth Colony Facts: Plymouth Rock and the First Winter. The ship had been aiming for Jamestown, but ended up too far north. The location where the Plymouth Colony settled is large in southeastern Massachusetts. The colonists built two rows of plank houses with enclosed gardens on "Leyden Street." Plymouth Colony, America's initial lasting Puritan settlement, was established by English Separatist Puritans in December 1620. New York, New York: Grafton Press, 1908. They left England on Sept. 16, 1620. The Pilgrims did indeed enjoy freedom of worship in Leyden but found Holland an imperfect refuge. Addison, Albert Christopher (1911). Plymouth Colony retained its independence for over 70 years, and by 1691 its population exceeded 7,000. Plymouth Colony retained its independence for over 70 years, and by 1691 its population exceeded 7,000. 1620 - The first agreement for self-government in America. It bound the men to form a government and submit to the will of the majorit… "Plymouth Colony ." See more. The death of old Governor Prence in 1673 brought the more liberal younger generation to the fore, and the new governor, Major Josiah Winslow, restored all civil rights to the Quakers and their supporters. The Times of Their Lives: Life, Love, and Death in Plymouth Colony. Plymouth Colony war eine von separatistischen Kongregationalisten und Anglikanern 1620 auf dem Boden des heutigen US-Bundesstaates Massachusetts gegründete englische Kolonie. In 1627, the merchants sold their interests in the settlement to the Pilgrims and withdrew from the venture. Plymouth Colony Nation: United States Year founded: 1639 Population (2000 census) 24,807 Contents . The Romantic Story of the Mayflower Pilgrims, and Its Place in the Life of To-day. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Außerdem fürchteten sie, ihre Kinder würden sich ihren Eltern entfremden. Today, Plymouth colony forms the southeastern part of the State of Massachusetts. They were few in number and without wealth or social standing. Bradford, William. Die Generalversammlung war Legislative und Judikative, der Gouverneur bildete zusammen mit seinen Assistenten die Exekutive. Though under Virginia's general domain, the Pilgrims would be allowed to govern themselves. Aus Dankbarkeit und Gehorsam fühlten sie sich verpflichtet, ein Leben zu führen, wie es ihrer Ansicht nach die Bibel vorschrieb: Fleiß, Sparsamkeit, Pflicht- und Verantwortungsbewusstsein, Verzicht auf Luxus und übermäßige Ausgelassenheit. PLYMOUTH COLONY. By 1620 the Virginia Company was in deep financial difficulty. Separatists. It was a colonial endeavor by the English in North America from 1620 to 1691. It was integrated with the Massachusetts Bay Company's much larger colony to establish the royal colony of Massachusetts — now the state of the same name. Durch den starken Zuzug von weiteren Engländern kam es in der Folgezeit zu militärischen Auseinandersetzungen zwischen den Siedlern und der Urbevölkerung. An Bord waren auch anglikanische Auswanderer, die von den Separatisten „Fremde“ (Strangers) genannt wurden. William III and Mary II (both Protestants) succeeded James by act of Parliament. Nur sehr wenige Familien konnten sich Sklaven leisten. [1], In ihrer Siedlung Plymouth starb im Winter 1620/1621 fast die Hälfte der Kolonisten, obwohl sie von benachbarten Indianern Nahrungsmittel erhielten. Plymouth Colony The colony of Massachusetts was founded in 1620, when the Pilgrims arrived from England and formed the Plymouth Colony. Many other European settlers followed in the Pilgrims' footsteps to New England. In 1691, it was absorbed by the larger Massachusetts Bay Colony . The Plymouth Colony was founded by the Pilgrims, a group of religious separatists from the Church of England who were dissatisfied with the Catholic influence on the Church of England. Plymouth Colony (sometimes New Plymouth, or Plymouth Bay Colony) was an English colonial venture in North America from 1620 to 1691. As Puritans, they sought to simplify the traditions and organization of the Church of England. The Puritans aboard the Mayflower were part of a group that had first moved from their homes in England to Leiden, Amsterdam, to establish the English Separatist Church. https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plymouth_Colony&oldid=205818236, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Squanto. Massachusetts's charter was revoked in 1684, and in 1686 James II consolidated all of New England, plus New York and New Jersey, into one viceroyalty known as the "Dominion of New England." Encyclopedia.com. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. The General Court became a powerful legislature, with sole authority to levy taxes, declare war, and define voter qualifications. U*X*L Encyclopedia of U.S. History. 5 Arriving at Plymouth Colony too late to grow many crops, and lacking fresh food, the Pilgrims suffered terribly during the winter of 1620-1621. Alle Kolonisten, auch die Anglikaner, waren zum Gottesdienstbesuch verpflichtet. Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/plymouth-colony. Plymouth Colony is also known by two other names: New Plymouth and Plymouth Bay Colony. [8] Die Laien sind den Geistlichen gleichgestellt. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Who Founded Plymouth Colony? Sep 21, 2018 - Explore Tisha Ann Harms's board "Plymouth Colony", followed by 175 people on Pinterest. Plymouth, Massachusetts: General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1999. Plymouth colony or otherwise called as New Plymouth was a British colony in North America. 12 Jan. 2021 . The Brewster Genealogy,1566-1907: a record of the descendants of William Brewster of the “Mayflower,” ruling elder of the Pilgrim church which founded Plymouth colony in 1620. While in the Harbor, 41 leading settlers signed the Mayflower Compactbefore putting ashore. Deshalb verfassten 41 Kongregationalisten vor der Landung bei Cape Cod (Dezember 1620) den Mayflower-Vertrag (Mayflower Compact), der festlegte, dass die Kolonie nach gerechten und für alle Bewohner in gleicher Weise gültigen Gesetzen regiert werden sollte. Plymouth Colony (officially New Plymouth Colony; sometimes called The Old Colony) was an English colony in North America from 1620 until 1691, when it was absorbed by its much larger neighbor, Massachusetts.At its height, the colony occupied most of the southeastern portion of the modern state of Massachusetts.. English authorities had forced the Pilgrims to halt Separatist worship at Scrooby Manor (their residence in Nottinghamshire, England). Topics you should be familiar with in order to pass the quiz include who founded the Plymouth Colony and the importance of the Mayflower Compact. , followed by 175 people on Pinterest landing party stepped ashore what would become known the. 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