Gone are the days when people are required to accustom themselves because of the products provided by the companies because, at that time, they did not have many options to choose from. Management is required to change in the business structure to adapt to new technologies or in order to enhance the productivity of the organization. Also, the next generation of employees is likely to show similar concerns. For example, in India, there is a policy that a minimum of 30% of the total employees of an organization should be women. People living in an urban area don’t much care about the price of the product, but they care about the quality and services provided by the organization. Nokia announced further steps to align its organizational structure to its strategy, strengthen its leadership team and position the company for success in the 5G era. Because of this reason, companies are required to stay on their toes and change fast in order to facilitate the changing requirements of their customers. Here is another example of a change in the market demand is that now, more and more people are becoming aware of environmental issues. Cost-cutting is also a factor that causes a change in an organization. Cultural complacency kills corporates. This has forced many organizations to change their production process and also products. Change happens in every organization, and every organization is required to adapt to that change to maintain its position in the market. Price is a factor which influences the buying decision of customers. Today’s married employee is typically part of a dual-career couple. Like I have mentioned at the beginning of the article is that change is inevitable. Demands of people vary on the basis of the social environment and the status of people — factors like level of education, international influence, urbanization cause social changes. The workplace and hours were specified. In Nokia’s case, that task was turning two cultures into one. Think of times when computers were introduced in the organization and organizations are required to change from bookkeeping to maintaining accounts in computers. The singular reason given for these frightening times – the increasing danger of disruptive change. For example, recent studies suggest that employees want jobs that give them flexibility in their work schedules so they can better manage work/life conflicts. This makes it increasingly difficult for married employees to find the time to fulfill commitments to home, spouse, children, parents, and friends. However, sailing through tough times is not a cup of tea of every organization, emerging from failure requires strength, vision, and a tremendous amount of hard work. Another important factor which causes a change in an organization is the changing demand of the market. 3 Views of Conflict: Traditional View, Human Relations View, Interactionist View of Conflict. Required fields are marked *, Copyright © 2020 Marketing91 All Rights Reserved, What Causes Change in an Organization? The name Nokia was derived from the location of the second mill, on the banks of the Nokianvirta river. Effective business management requires to have an awareness of the factors which can cause a change in the organization. The actual jobs that workers perform are in a permanent state of flux. OB can contribute to improving organizational performance by showing drat how employees’ attitudes and behavior are associated with customer satisfaction. Nokia Corporation, including its affiliates, is committed to respecting your privacy and complying with applicable data privacy laws. That’s no longer true for a large segment of today’s workforce. The same approach helped Nokia increase manager behavior scores, an internal metric for culture change, by 10%. Main challenges and opportunities of organizational behavior are; Today’s married employee is typically part of a dual-career couple. Steve was not intimidated by the failure, but he has trust in his skills and vision. I love writing about the latest in marketing & advertising. Similarly, there are various policies like employment hire policy, wages policy, and rights of employees and workers are controlled by the organization and the organizations are required to abide by these policies to be able to operate freely. Therefore, companies are required to stay focused and make changes in technology whenever they require to stay relevant in the market. Finally, fewer families have only a single breadwinner. Even though the latest iPhones of Apple are full of improved feature, but it has not introduced anything out of the box like it was known for in the times of Steve Jobs. Merger and acquisition also a factor that causes a change in an organization. For example, a customer who purchases an automobile has a certain expectation, one of which is that the automobile engine will start when it is turned on. It is a dramatic change in the way a company relates to its customers. Originally known as Research In Motion (RIM), it developed the BlackBerry brand of interactive pagers, smartphones, and tablets.It transitioned to an enterprise software and services company under Chief Executive Officer John S. Chen. We will be using Nokia case study to analyze the organization failure and the needs for changes. Companies are required to change their production process with the changes in the needs and aspirations of people. Sumudu Sankalpa. This lets many people in technical and professional jobs do their work anytime and from any place. Government policies decide the way an organization operates and what it can produce and not. However, if this Statement is changed in a material, adverse way, Nokia will post a notice advising of such change at the beginning of this Statement and on this site's home page for 30 days. Market changes, and with that, the need for products also changes. In yesteryears, there used to be a long period of stability and occasionally interrupted by a short period of change, but at present, the change process is an ongoing activity due to competitiveness in developing new products and services with better features. In this process, the marketing and selling of goods and services are being carried out over the Internet. Knowing the factors which cause change helps a manager to take decisions accordingly, which helps the organization grow and reduces the chances of loss. The vast majority of articles and media attention given to using the Internet in business are directed at online shopping. A majority of college and university students say that attaining a balance between personal life and work is a primary career goal. That’s unfortunate because when it’s done properly, a business pivot can be a force for good. Factors that cause a change in an organization, What is Blogger Outreach? As a Harvard Business Review article argues, “These are scary times for managers”. The nature of work is changing so rapidly that rigid job structures impede the work to be done now, and that may drastically change the following year, month, or even week. Shortly after its 2016 acquisition of French telecommunications company Alcatel-Lucent, Nokia partnered with the NeuroLeadership Institute to create culture change by way of Nokia’s approximately 3,500 line managers. The key dimensions of quality as follows. Nokia Corporation is an example of a corporation whose business model has dramatically transformed in the face of changing environmental dynamics. The complexity in business operations is forcing the workforce to face ethical dilemmas, where they are required to define right and wrong conduct to complete their assigned activities. At that point, the company is required to think of some innovative ideas to produce new products so that they can stay relevant in the market. The basic idea is that decisions are based on our understanding of how actions lead to outcomes. I am a serial entrepreneur & I created Marketing91 because i wanted my readers to stay ahead in this hectic business world. Another internal factor which causes a change in an organization is the change in the business structure. Should the employees of a chemical company blow the whistle if they uncover the discharging its untreated effluents into the river are polluting its water resources? In modern times, there are several options available for one product in the market, and people have the freedom to choose from any of the product, and they have become less loyal for brands. Technology is one of the most important factors which force change in the organization, and organizations are required to adapt to these changing technologies in order to keep up with the competition. It encompasses presenting products on websites and filling the order. He took the company in his hands when it is at its lowest and take it to the peak of success. Case study of Nokia change. For example, recently in India government has banned the use of certain types of plastic and because of this policy. Apple is considered a leader of smartphones company, and it has been known for introducing the most innovative products in the market. Similarly, in the present times, too, the structure of the organization changed when they were needed to take their business online to meet the current demand of the customers. At any time and on any day, for instance, thousands of General Electric employees are working somewhere. (a) An intense focus on the customer,(b) Concern for continual improvement,(c) Improvement in the quality of everything the organization does,(d) Accurate measurement and,(e) Empowerment of employees. Therefore, organizations are required to take their businesses online so that they can fulfill the changing demand of their customers. This access to information has led to an increase in innovation, as knowledge can be shared instantly across time zones and cultures. It refers to the business operations involving the electronic mode of transactions. This forces organizations to hire woman employees. To improve quality and productivity, they are implementing programs like total quality management and reengineering programs that require extensive employee involvement. Sri Lankan tea is exported to many cities around the globe. These two different categories of skills – managerial skills and technical skills. The typical employee in the 1960s or 1970s showed up at the workplace Monday through Friday and did his or her job 8 or 9-hour chunk of time. Today’s business is mostly market-driven; wherever the demands exist irrespective of distance, locations, climatic conditions, the business. operations are expanded to gain their market share and to remain in the top rank, etc. Before smartphones entered the mainstream market, Nokia was enjoying the success it had built, as the business had claimed 40% of the market share in 2007. We’ve collected four examples of organizational change to show you how businesses can become more productive, more profitable, and more successful. Let's stay in touch :), Your email address will not be published. In recent times, the product life cycles are slimming, the methods of operations are improving, and fashions are changing very fast. Nokia history spans over 150 years, a company which started out as a paper mill. Victory will go to those organizations that maintain flexibility, continually improve their quality, and beat the competition to the market place with a constant stream of innovative products and services. Employees are increasingly recognizing that work is squeezing out personal lives and they’re not happy about it. In e-commerce, the following activities are being taken place quite often – the tremendous numbers of people who are shopping on the Internet, business houses are setting up websites where they can sell goods, conducting the following transactions such as getting paid and fulfilling orders. the European Commission) and by requiring the use of appropriate technical and organizational information security measures. Organizational change has been defined as the process of migration from a current situation to a desired future state (Mack, Nelson, & Quick, 1998). Nokia. It seems that at present, all the companies have reached a saturation point of innovation which was apparent from the launch of Apple’ iPhone 11. ... To examine the practical implementation of change process in Nokia & GM. 10 Ways To Be Successful, Barriers To Entry: Meaning, Types, Examples, Definition Of Entrepreneur – Define Entrepreneurship, How to be Confident? Do managers give an inflated performance evaluation to an employee they like, knowing that such an evaluation could save that employee’s job. Now customers have a platform to reach to the organization, and companies can respond to the queries made by customers quickly because of the presence of advanced technology. The main issue is delegating more power and responsibility to the lower level cadre of employees and assigning more freedom to make choices about their schedules, operations, procedures and the method of solving their work-related problems. Similarly, there are several examples of companies which took failure as a lesson and worked hard to become successful companies again. Hence, there are questions about possible impacts on Ericsson and Nokia… At present e-commerce is exploding. In this article, you will learn about the different factors which cause changes in an organization. In that case, service should be the first production-oriented by using technological opportunities like a computer, the internet, etc. Thomas Friedman’s book The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century makes the point that the Internet has “flattened” the world and created an environment in which there is a more level playing field in terms of access to information. Today’s successful organizations must foster innovation and be proficient in the art of change; otherwise, they will become candidates for extinction in due course of time and vanished from their field of business. 6. Every week I see companies wanting to change … For example, the demands of people living in an urban area will be different from the demands of people living in rural areas. Nokia may change this Statement at any time with or without notice. They buy products from an organization which provides them a good quality of products at the lowest prices. Nokia announced organizational changes to accelerate its strategy execution. When a merger happens, companies are required to change their structures to adapt to the work environment of one another. Helping Employees Balance Work-Life Conflicts. Social change is also a crucial factor which causes a change in an organization. They sell products which are environment-friendly in order to gain the loyalty and respect of their customers. The lesson to take away from this example is that getting everyone committed to the process is an integral way of ensuring that your change management strategy will be a major success. A short summary of this paper. Similarly, in the production process, there were many tasks which workers were supposed to perform with hands, but at present, with automation, all of these works are performed using machines, and this has not only reduced the man-error but also sped up the production process. Main challenges and opportunities of organizational behavior are; Technological changes, structural changes, environmental changes are accelerated at a faster rate in the business field. Nokia Corporation. The concept of continuous improvement implies constant change. The primary reason to employ the heterogeneous category of employees is to tap the talents and potentialities, harnessing the innovativeness, obtaining synergetic effect among the divorce workforce. Organizational Behavior An Evidence-Based Approach. Japanese cars are being sold in different parts of the globe. Struggling with disruptive change #3 – Microsoft Once upon a time, Microsoft dominated the tech industry – indeed, it was the wealthiest corporation in … They want a life as well as a job. To improve customer service we need to provide sales service and also the after-sales service. Nokia is valued at roughly seven times what Facebook paid for Instagram, and slightly more than half of Apple Inc.’s latest quarterly net profit. This paper. Download Full PDF Package. The major challenge for organizations is to become more accommodating to diverse groups of people by addressing their different lifestyles, family needs, and work styles. At present Apple is one of the largest companies in the world. Due to the implementation of empowerment concepts across all the levels, the relationship between managers and the employees is reshaped. The nature of work is changing so rapidly that rigid job structures impede the work to be done now, and that may drastically change the following year, month, or even week. BlackBerry Limited provides intelligent security software and services to enterprises and governments around the world. The merger means when two companies come together to work. 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