[95] Baháʼí sources since 1991 usually estimate the worldwide Baháʼí population to be above 5 million. The year consists of 19 months, each having 19 days, with four or five intercalary days , to make a full solar year . According to some estimates, the largest Baháʼí community in the world is in India, with 2.2 million Baháʼís, next is Iran, with 350,000, the US, with 150,000, and Brazil, with 60,000. May 2020, SpaceMatters projects on DesignVerse . [28], The following principles are frequently listed as a quick summary of the Baháʼí teachings. Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi, (2008) "Anti-Bahaiʼism and Islamism in Iran". Hours M—R: 10 AM–5 PM EST F 10-3. As you know, Baha'i Blog has an article section, a video section, an audio section, an image gallery, a YouTube Top 10 Baha’i Blog Articles of the Year (2018-2019) The Hidden Words is another book written by Baháʼu'lláh during the same period, containing 153 short passages in which Baháʼu'lláh claims to have taken the basic essence of certain spiritual truths and written them in brief form. List of dates for other years. Even the defence lawyers, who for two years have had minimal access to the defendants, had difficulty entering the courtroom. Without documents, they could not be employed, educated, treated in hospitals, travel outside of the country, or vote, among other hardships. [134], Baháʼu'lláh wrote of the need for world government in this age of humanity's collective life. Baháʼís regard his resting place at Bahjí as the Qiblih to which they turn in prayer each day.[72]. [57], The canonical texts of the Baháʼí Faith are the writings of the Báb, Baháʼu'lláh, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, Shoghi Effendi and the Universal House of Justice, and the authenticated talks of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá. It is the day on which Bahá’u’lláh declared His mission as a Messenger of God. Because of this emphasis the international Baháʼí community has chosen to support efforts of improving international relations through organizations such as the League of Nations and the United Nations, with some reservations about the present structure and constitution of the UN. This plan included extremely ambitious goals for the expansion of Baháʼí communities and institutions, the translation of Baháʼí texts into several new languages, and the sending of Baháʼí pioneers into previously unreached nations. ... the Báb and Bahá’u’lláh, is one of the highlights of the annual Bahá’í calendar. [44], The Baháʼí writings emphasize the essential equality of human beings, and the abolition of prejudice. [12] Additionally, Baháʼís have self-organized in most of the nations of the world. Royal Ridge Apartments To confirm … We would be happy to hear from you, answer questions, or provide support. The Baha'i Faith; Communities; Calendar; Links; Contact us; Calendar. [132], The religion entered a new phase of activity when a message of the Universal House of Justice dated 20 October 1983 was released. The Special Rapporteur is concerned that this latest development indicates that the situation with regard to religious minorities in Iran is, in fact, deteriorating. "[117], Baháʼu'lláh prohibited a mendicant and ascetic lifestyle. [175], The Egyptian identification card controversy began in the 1990s when the government modernized the electronic processing of identity documents, which introduced a de facto requirement that documents must list the person's religion as Muslim, Christian, or Jewish (the only three religions officially recognized by the government). Feast Days and Holy Days of the new Bahá'í Calendar. [67], On the evening of 22 May 1844, Siyyid ʻAlí-Muhammad of Shiraz gained his first convert and took on the title of "the Báb" (الباب "the Gate"), referring to his later claim to the status of Mahdi of Shiʻa Islam. [42], The Baháʼí writings state that human beings have a "rational soul", and that this provides the species with a unique capacity to recognize God's status and humanity's relationship with its creator. [85] In the current plan, the House of Justice encourages the Baháʼís around the world to focus on capacity building through children's classes, junior youth groups, devotional gatherings, and study circles. [11] The House of the Báb in Shiraz, one of three sites to which Baháʼís perform pilgrimage, has been destroyed twice. Embalming or cremating the body is strongly discouraged. Due to COVID-19, no public events are currently scheduled. Consequently, Baháʼís were unable to obtain government identification documents (such as national identification cards, birth certificates, death certificates, marriage or divorce certificates, or passports) necessary to exercise their rights in their country unless they lied about their religion, which conflicts with Baháʼí religious principle. At the same time the Tribunal condemned "in most unequivocal and emphatic language the followers of Baha'u'llah as the believers in heresy, offensive and injurious to Islam, and wholly incompatible with the accepted doctrines and practice of its orthodox adherents. Baháʼís should make a 19% voluntary payment on any wealth in excess of what is necessary to live comfortably, after the remittance of any outstanding debt. National Baha'i Council of India. Realigned With Equinox [29][30], Baháʼí teachings state that God is too great for humans to fully comprehend, or to create a complete and accurate image of by themselves. Baháʼu'lláh and ʻAbdu'l-Bahá established rules and institutions for an authoritative line of succession of leadership, in order to maintain unity and prevent schism. "[99] This source's only systematic flaw was to consistently have a higher estimate of Christians than other cross-national data sets. [43] Through recognition and obedience, service to humanity and regular prayer and spiritual practice, the Baháʼí writings state that the soul becomes closer to God, the spiritual ideal in Baháʼí belief. [176] Following a protracted legal process culminating in a court ruling favorable to the Baháʼís, the interior minister of Egypt released a decree on 14 April 2009, amending the law to allow Egyptians who are not Muslim, Christian, or Jewish to obtain identification documents that list a dash in place of one of the three recognized religions. Doctrines of racism, nationalism, caste, social class, and gender-based hierarchy are seen as artificial impediments to unity. [37] Most religious specialists now see it as an independent religion, with its religious background in Shiʻa Islam being seen as analogous to the Jewish context in which Christianity was established. Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979 Iranian Baháʼís have regularly had their homes ransacked or have been banned from attending university or from holding government jobs, and several hundred have received prison sentences for their religious beliefs, most recently for participating in study circles. [154][157] The Friends court case has been postponed several times, but was finally underway on 12 January 2010. The Baháʼí Faith was ranked by Foreign Policy magazine as the world's second fastest growing religion by percentage (1.7%) in 2007.[112]. Baháʼu'lláh first announces his claim to divine revelation in Baghdad, Iraq. At the heart of Baháʼí teachings is the goal of a unified world order that ensures the prosperity of all nations, races, creeds, and classes.[13][14]. [45][46] The list is not authoritative and a variety of such lists circulate. [144] When the Báb started attracting a large following, the clergy hoped to stop the movement from spreading by stating that its followers were enemies of God. Feast and Holy Days, Year Year 176 (2019-20) Lynchburg Cluster. [121] Baháʼí writings refer to an institution called a "Mas͟hriqu'l-Ad͟hkár" (Dawning-place of the Mention of God), which is to form the center of a complex of institutions including a hospital, university, and so on. The Báb taught that God would soon send a new messenger, and Baháʼís consider Baháʼu'lláh to be that person. Calendar The Phoenix Bahá’í Community is comprised of several neighborhood & sector groups that have various kinds of meetings, including devotional meetings, study circles, children’s classes, junior youth groups & youth activities, as well as informal gatherings of friends, families & neighbors. Worldwide in 1979 there were 129 officially recognized Baháʼí socio-economic development projects. To help you, here’s our 2020 interfaith calendar, and inclusive religious calendar of holy days. [55][56] The Baháʼí community is unified.[50]. PDF calendar generation is now significantly faster. According to The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2004: The majority of Baháʼís live in Asia (3.6 million), Africa (1.8 million), and Latin America (900,000). The most severe persecutions have occurred in Iran, where more than 200 Baháʼís were executed between 1978 and 1998. Home; The Baha'i Faith; Communities; Calendar; Links; ... A Brief Introduction to the Baha'i Faith . Advent is celebrated as the beginning of the Christian religious calendar in preparation for the nativity of Jesus. This major religious holidays calendar and list of world religious festivals is compiled from a list of all events – as well as inclusion tips, diet restrictions and more – you’ll find in our interactive Electronic Diversity Calendar. [84], The House of Justice directs the work of the Baháʼí community through a series of multi-year international plans that began with a nine-year plan in 1964. It contains selected works of Bahá’u’lláh, the Báb, ‘Abdu’l‑Bahá, Shoghi Effendi, and the Universal House of Justice, as well as other Bahá’í texts. Easy Awareness & Inclusion: 365, 02/01 – Pagan and Wiccan: Imbolc begins at sundown, celebration of fire and light and the return of life, 02/02 – Christian: Candlemas – the blessing of the church’s supply of candles for the year, 02/10  – Jewish: Tu Bishvat begins at sundown – a minor holiday, New Year of the Trees is widely celebrated to renew the land and plant trees, 02/15 – Buddhist: Parinirvana or Nirvana Day – in Mahãyãna Buddhism, marks Buddha’s death in 483 BCE and attainment of final nirvana, 02/21 – Hindu: Maha Shivaratri (Shiva’s Night) – honors Shiva, one of the most important Hindu deities, 02/25 – Baha’i: Festival of Ayyam-i-Ha (2/25-2/29) – gifts, charity and preparation for fasting preceding the New Year, 02/26 – Christian: Ash Wednesday – marks the beginning of Lent, 40 days of prayer and fasting before Easter Sunday, 03/09 – Jewish: Purim (Feast of Lots) – begins at sundown, celebrates the rescue of ancient Persian Jews from a plot to destroy them, 03/10 – Hindu: Holi – festival of colors, marking the coming of spring in India and new harvest of winter crop, 03/10 – Sikh: Hola Mohalla – three-day Sikh festival celebrated in Punjab, 03/19 – Pagan and Wiccan: Ostara – begins at sundown, sabbat observed on the vernal equinox, 03/19 – Roman Catholic: Feast of St Joseph – honors St Joseph, the husband of Mary, 03/20 – Baha’i: Naw Ruz (New Year) begins at sundown – marks the end of the Baha’i Fast and beginning of new year, 03/22 – Islamic: Lailat al Miraj begins at sundown – the Night of the Ascension commemorates the journey of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Jerusalem, where he ascended to heaven, 03/20 – Zoroastrian: Naw Ruz (New Year) – celebrated at the vernal equinox, 03/25 – Christian: The Annunciation – honors the Angel Gabriel’s announcement to Mary of Galilee that she would become the mother of Jesus, Find out about more diversity celebrations, with our March 2020 Diversity Calendar, 04/06 – Jain: Mahavir Jayanti – most important holiday in Jainism, celebrated with prayer and visits to shrines, 04/09 – Jewish: Passover – begins at sundown, observed for eight days and celebrates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, 04/12 – Christian: Easter – celebrates the resurrection of Jesus after he was crucified and died in Jerusalem, 04/19 – Roman Catholic: Feast of Divine Mercy – on this Sunday, all those who go to Confession and receive Holy Communion will be forgiven of sins and receive divine grace, 04/19 – Coptic Orthodox Christian: Ascension Day – Coptic Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox Christians mark the anniversary of Jesus rising to heaven, 04/24 – Islamic: Ramadan (4/24-5/23) – begins at sighting of crescent moon, the first day of Ramadan, a month of fasting and the holiest time of the Muslim year, 04/30 – Pagan and Wiccan: Beltaine begins at sundown – the second most important Sabbat, marking the beginning of summer and celebrating life and fertility, For more diversity events, see our April 2020 Diversity Calendar, 05/07 – Buddhist: Vesak – also called Buddha Day, commemorates the birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha, 05/21 – Christian: Ascension Day – marks the anniversary of the day Jesus rose to heaven, 05/23 – Baha’i: Declaration of the Bab – commemorates the Bab’s prediction of the new messenger of God, 05/23 – Islamic: Eid al-Fitr – begins at sighting of crescent moon, the Feast of Breaking the Fast marking the end of Ramadan, 05/29 – Jewish: Shavuot – begins at sundown, festival of first fruits, following the key harvest season, To find out about more inclusion opportunities, enjoy our May 2020 Diversity Calendar, 06/07 – Christian: Trinity Sunday – celebrates the Christian doctrine of the Trinity: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, 06/11 – Roman Catholic: Feast of Corpus Christi – Latin for ‘Body of Christ’, this movable Christian feast commemorates the Holy Eucharist, 06/14 – Baha’i: Race Unity Day – celebrated worldwide to promote racial harmony and understanding, 06/14 – Eastern Orthodox Christian: All Saints Day – marks the close of the Easter season, 06/16 – Sikh: Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Sahib, 06/19 – Roman Catholic: Feast of the Sacred Heart – one of the most popular of all devotions in the Roman Catholic Church, 06/20 – Pagan and Wiccan: Litha (Summer Solstice) begins at sundown – sabbat observed on the summer solstice, For more information, see our June 2020 Diversity Calendar, 07/10 – Baha’i: Martyrdom of the Bab – commemorates the arrest, torture, imprisonment and execution of the Bab, 07/23 – Rastafarian: Birthday of Haile Selassie – one of the holiest Rastafarians holidays, it celebrates Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, believed to be the incarnation of God, 07/24 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints: Pioneer Day – commemorates Brigham Young leading believers to the Great Salt Lake, where they would establish their church and Salt Lake City, 07/28 – Islamic: The Hajj (7/29-8/2) – begins at sundown, an annual pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia; all able Muslims must make the pilgrimage at least once, 07/29 – Jewish: Tisha B’Av begins at sundown – marks the destruction of the Jewish temple in Jerusalem in 586 BCE and again in 70 CE, 07/30 – Islamic: Eid al-Adha – three-day festival ending the Hajj pilgrimage, Get more diversity events, with our July 2020 Diversity Calendar, 08/01 – Pagan and Wiccan: Lughnasadh – also known as the festival of the first fruits, it’s the first of three harvest sabbats, celebrating the ripening of grains and corn, 08/15 – Roman Catholic: Feast of the Assumption – honors the belief by Roman Catholics in Mary’s assumption to heaven, 08/19 – Islamic: Islamic New Year – beginning  at the sighting of crescent moon, it’s also known as the Hijri or Arabic New Year, 08/16 – Jain: Paryushana – also know as the Festival of Forgiveness, it’s the most important Jain religious observance, Discover more diversity holidays, with our August 2020 Diversity Calendar, 09/01 – Hindu: Pitru Paksha begins – 16 days when Hindus pay homage to their ancestors, especially through food offerings, 09/11 – Coptic Orthodox Christian: Nayrouz (Coptic New Year) – begins the new year for the Coptic Orthodox Church of Egypt, 09/18 – Jewish: Rosh Hashanah begins at sundown – begins the Jewish New Year and the Days of Awe, a period of reflection on the past year and the year to come, 09/21 – Pagan and Wiccan: Mabon (Autumnal Equinox) begins at sundown – Sabbat observed on the autumnal equinox, 09/28 – Jewish: Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) – ends the Days of Awe or Days of Repentance, 10 days during which Jews reflect on their sins and seek forgiveness, Discover more diversity events with our September 2020 Diversity Calendar, 10/02 – Jewish: Sukkot (10/3-10/9) begins at sundown, celebrating the end of the holiday season that began with Rosh Hashanah, 10/07 – Islamic: Arbaeen begins at sundown – marks the end of the 40-day mourning period following Ashura, the anniversary of the martyrdom of Hussein ibn Ali, grandson of Islam’s prophet Muhammad, 10/17 – Hindu: Navratri begins – one of the greatest Hindu festivals, honoring the Goddess Durga, 10/19 – Baha’i: Birthday of the Bab – marks the birthday of the Bab (1819-1850), who is honored by the Baha’is as the one who announced God’s messenger would soon appear, 10/25 – Hindu: Dussehra –  meaning ‘the tenth day,’ it’s celebrated at the culmination of the ‘nine nights’ festival of Asuj Navratras, 10/28 – Islamic: Mawlid (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday) begins at sundown, marks the birth of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, 10/31 – Pagan and Wiccan: Samhain – the most important sabbat, it marks the end of the year’s final harvest, a time to remember the dead and celebrate the cycle of life, Unlock more diversity events with our October 2020 Diversity Calendar, 11/01 – Christian: All Saints Day – Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) celebrates the memory of the Christian saints and martyrs, and deceased family members, 11/02 – Rastafarian: Anniversary of the Crowning of Haile Selassie – commemorates the coronation of Ras (Prince) Tafari Makonnen as Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia, 11/12 – Baha’i: Birthday of Baha’u’llah – marks the birthday of Baha’u’llah (1817-1892), prophet-founder of the Baha’i faith, 11/14 – Hindu: Diwali – one of the most important Hindu festivals, combines a number of festivals to honor different gods and goddesses, 11/15 – Jain: New Year – also known as Veer Samvat, a joyful celebration the day following the Diwali festival, 11/30 – Roman Catholic: St Andrew’s Day – feast honoring the patron saint of Scotland, Greece, Russia, Ukraine, Barbados, and Romania, 11/30 – Sikh: Guru Nanak Ji’s Birthday – celebrates the birth of the founder of Sikhism, Find out more diversity holidays with our November 2020 Diversity Calendar, 12/08 – Roman Catholic: Feast of the Immaculate Conception – celebrates the Roman Catholic belief that Mary, the mother of Jesus, conceived without original sin, 12/08 – Buddhist: Bodhi Day (Buddha’s Enlightenment) – Mahãyãna Buddhists celebrate Buddha’s attainment of understanding, 12/10 – Jewish: Hanukkah (12/11-12/18) begins at sundown – commemorates the Jewish victory over the Syrian Greeks, ending a three-year period of religious persecution, 12/20 – Pagan and Wiccan: Yule begins at sundown – sabbat celebrated on the winter solstice, often observed as the rebirth of the great horned hunter god and the newborn solstice sun, 12/25 – Christian: Christmas – celebrates the birth of Jesus, a public holiday in many countries worldwide, 12/26 – Roman Catholic: St Stephen’s Day – public holiday, For more diversity events, see our December 2020 Diversity Calendar. 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