However, this question provoked inadequate responses such as: „Plural Society is the adaptation of more than one named Society. The historical divide continues to shape the community today and creates geographic segregation. This would provide relevant information pertinent to their understanding of Caribbean society and Culture. Introduction According to Burton Benedict (1962) “when one talks about stratification, one is talking about structure. Introduction The term plural society was coined by J.S Furnivall and later continued in more depth by M.G Smith. When the dominant section constitutes a minority, the result is the plural society, a type in which “the structural implications of cultural pluralism have their most extreme expression, and the dependence on regulation by force is greatest” (1 960:774). It attempts to show, in looking at the ethno-Caribbean homeland, the contestations over self-definition that are being engaged and how ... bound animal living in society. There can be two distinctive types of culture, material culture which consists of all tangible things created by the members of society like architecture, cuisine etc. CREOLE IN THE CARIBBEAN Journal des Africanistes, 79-2, 2009 : 217-236 221 A hotchpotch of different textual oral and written genres may be considered as a representation of Caribbean culture tout court, as they represent its many and inextricable cultural strands. In some respects, these analyses bear common features with the idea of the West Indies as ‘plural society’, divided along racial lines, a model that Brathwaite criticized. The Most Developed Models Plantation Society Plural Society Creole Society 3. For Smith cultural pluralism allowed for differences in the public domain as a result different groups practice different institutional forms such as religious rituals (Barrow and Reddock). So the postcolonial multicultural movement did not succeed since the two main parties were divided along ethnic and religious lines -- largely Hindu Indians and Christian Africans. Plural society 1. Plural Society Plural Society Many of the societies which have problems of multicultural governance are former multi-ethnic colonies. In this paper I will seek to analyze the contribution the plural society model has made in understanding the social structure of the Caribbean. Plural Society Plural Society Many of the societies which have problems of multicultural governance are former multi-ethnic colonies. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. A colonial society is a captive society. It was voted into office in 1986 with a landslide victory over the ruling PNM by 33-3 seats. Prime Minister Keith Rowley’s PNM currently holds 23 seats, while former UNC prime minister Kamla Persad-Bissesar has 17. In Lebanon, there are Shias and Sunnis in the Muslim segment, while Christians are in … (2002 – … But it will not be easy to overcome the mistrust that exists. Examine, with reference to Caribbean society and culture, how cultural habits and values affect health issues. The only other party to gain power through elections was the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR), under the stewardship of Arthur Robinson. Globalisation and Cultural Identity in Caribbean Society: The Jamaican Case Abstract The Caribbean is a region whose very name reverberates from the early effects of globalisation (then called colonialism). You can change your ad preferences anytime. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. It is a society that is basically characterized by conquest, subjugation and exploitation of its peoples by an imperial power who initially at least, may be culturally and ethnically distinct from their captors. Caribbean Studies Syllabus 5959 Words | 24 Pages. Another example of a pluralistic society would be of Turkey which serves as a melting pot for cultures from two continents. “There Was Developed Which Distinguished the Slaves – Free Essay Examples.” 2019) Plural society – Plural society is simple words mean the integration of different communities who practice different culture, languages, and beliefs. Trinidad and Tobago’s plural society encompasses a multitude of religions such as Roman Catholicism, Hinduism, Islam, the Anglican and Baptist faiths, Pentecostals, Seventh Day Adventists and others. Nations like India and the United States are examples of pluralistic society. The United Nations defines transitional justice as the full range of processes and mechanisms associated with a society’s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation. In some respects, these analyses bear common features with the idea of the West Indies as ‘plural society’, divided along racial lines, a model that Brathwaite criticized. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Plural Society In The Caribbean 1638 Words | 7 Pages. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. CULTURAL STUDIESCREOLE AND PLURAL SOCIETYHowardine FullerCH20170332CREOLE SOCIETYThe term creole society can be defined as cultures, norms, and values that derived in the old world but were developed in the new world (Caribbean)What is creole society?How did creole society emerge?According to encyclopedia.com creole society emerge in the Caribbean due to colonization … As is well … Refer to examples from Caribbean society and culture to illustrate your answer. Caribbean Studies Culture is the beliefs or customs of a society. Furthermore, Indo-Trinidadians were viewed as strong adherents to their culture, which made them more resistant to racial mixture and creolization. In this paper, I would be discussing the similarities and differences found between the plantation society model and the Creole society model. A theory of such colonial and post-colonial societies draws particularly on the work of J.S.Furnivall and M.G.Smith. For example, in any school, it is not mandatory to collect students from the same language or culture. Smith is aware of the general sociological theory of Talcott Parsons and its assumption of four mutually supportive institutions. Indentured labor did not resolve the problems of the plantations and the local governments in the Caribbean during the nineteenth century, but it enabled the sugar plantations to weather the difficulties of the transition from slave labor. Caribbean Social Structure Plural Societies 2. More recent examples of civil conflict include Libya and Syria. See Smith, M. G., The plural society in the British West Indies (Berkeley, CA, 1965); Brathwaite, The development of creole society… In this article an attempt has been made to locate the ‘hybrid’ and The Caribbean region extends from Barbados in the East, Trinidad and Tobago in the South, to the Bahamas in the North and Cuba in the West (Edwards, 2013, Unit 10 ). In Guyana and the Caribbean islands, the Europeans found no For Smith cultural pluralism allowed for differences in the public domain as a result different groups practice different institutional forms such as religious rituals (Barrow and Reddock). See Smith, M. G., The plural society in the British West Indies (Berkeley, CA, 1965); Brathwaite, The development of creole society… A theory of such colonial and post-colonial societies draws particularly on the work of J.S.Furnivall and M.G.Smith. Plural Societies. Caribbean society has grown into an international mixture of different races and ethnic groups that construct their reality in the Caribbean. Plural society is simple words mean the integration of different communities who practice different culture, languages, and beliefs. The plantation model was developed in the late 1960’s. According to Furnivall different ethnic groups in a plural society meet only in the market place. They remained largely rooted in inter-racial animosity. For example, in any school, it is not mandatory to collect students from the same language or culture. Examine, with reference to Caribbean society and culture, how cultural habits and values affect health issues. The plantation-society thesis identifies the institution of the plantation, population. There was a social and political order which formed the social structures and class related lifestyles on the plantation society. Sorry you must be at least 19 years of age to consume this content. However, this question provoked inadequate responses such as: „Plural Society is the adaptation of more than one named Society. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. It is the creation of other Societies in one society.‟ Another response and non material culture which comprises society’s belief … At first, the objective of the struggles and revolts of the Anyone interested in Caribbean development must wonder how the idea of a nation emerge idn this region togethe, witrh the relate notiod onf a heritage which the society as a whole should strive to preserve and enrich, in short, to develop. This includes former British colonies that are now independent liberal democracies, such as Jamaica and the small states of the eastern Caribbean, the “associated” and “dependent” liberal democracies in the French départements and the … Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Pluralism is multiplicity. A rich cultural heritage is one of the regions most prized possessions, dear to the heart of its people. Afro-Trinidadians worked in urban centres, whereas Indo-Trinidadians worked in rural areas. Caribbean societies today can still be seen as plural societies, some more than others. Smith and R.T. Smith. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. The new immigrants further pluralized the … Drawing from the work of Furnival, M.G Smith adapted the plural society analysis to the Caribbean society and culture. Models of Caribbean Society Plantation - Best, Levitt, Beckford Plural - M.G Smith Creole - K. Braithwaite, E. Goveia Class Stratified - Carl Stone 2. For many, it is a synonym for tropical music and fun, rest and relaxation, vacations and tourism. The 41 members of the House of Representatives are elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies. The Plural Society Debate: Some Comments on a Recent Contribution By H. I. McKenzie One of the main issues dividing social scientists concerned with the study of the Caribbean has been that of the theoretical adequacy of the idea of a plural society. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. The plantation-society and plural-society models The two most influential models of Caribbean society among English-speaking intellectuals in the 1960s were those of a plantation society and a 1 fi plural society. background of postcolonial Caribbean society. 1 being least likely, and 10 being most likely. (2007 – Q2 – 20 marks) 15. The nationalist movement aimed to unify the population into a singular mixed nation; however, it was exclusionary of Indo-Trinidadians due to the rivalry between the PNM and the Indian-Hindu opposition. Yangon’s plural society, which prompted Furnivall to think about all this in the first place, was, after all, a precursor to today’s highly global cities, with all the riches that accrue to them. This stereotype, however, is a commercially moti­ vated image that distorts the rich diversity of M. G. Smith wrote originally about Grenada but his theory of the plural society has been widely used in the analysis of colonial and postcolonial societies in the Caribbean. More recent examples of civil conflict include Libya and Syria. The citizens of India follow various religions like Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, Jainism, Buddhism, etc., and yet they stay together. 1. This mixture has resulted in a unique social system which can be describes as plural, polarized, politicized, problematic, but still some what plantation society. The population also includes smaller groups of Whites, Chinese, Syrian-Lebanese and Amerindians. Trinidad and Tobago’s plural society encompasses a multitude of religions such as Roman Catholicism, Hinduism, Islam, the Anglican and Baptist faiths, Pentecostals, Seventh Day Adventists and others. Plural Society In The Caribbean 1638 Words | 7 Pages. Describe THREE different ways in which the term “culture” is used. CULTURAL STUDIESCREOLE AND PLURAL SOCIETYHowardine FullerCH20170332CREOLE SOCIETYThe term creole society can be defined as cultures, norms, and values that derived in the old world but were developed in the new world (Caribbean)What is creole society?How did creole society emerge?According to encyclopedia.com creole society emerge in the Caribbean due to colonization … All this is reflected in its politics. This system provides the facility of Mutual Veto regarding the decision making process on specific issues within the country, to all the segments of society with equality. The concept of Creolization in the Caribbean context is a social process that lies at the very centre of discussion of transculturalism, transnationalism, multiculturalism, diversity, and hybridization (Young, Robert). It has different meanings in the philosophy of religion, ethics, law, political science, etc. Haralambos‟, and to Caribbean writers such as M.G. Later writers (including, for example, M. G. Smith, The Plural Society in the British West Indies, 1965) extended Furnivall's usage to include the post-colonial and multi-racial societies of the Caribbean and South Africa –which were seen as being socially and culturally pluralist (if not strictly so in terms of the division of labour). MODULE 1: CARIBBEAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE OVERVIEW Module 1 introduces students to the role played by geography in shaping the society and culture of the Caribbean region as well as the historical evolution of Caribbean society, the cultural characteristics of the Caribbean people, and the ways in which Caribbean society and culture … It was designed to prevent unity between the colonized groups. The boundary may be language, religion, territory, etc As is well … “There Was Developed Which Distinguished the Slaves – Free Essay Examples.” 2019) Plural society – Plural society is simple words mean the integration of different communities who practice different culture, languages, and beliefs. the Indians were given better living conditions and wages. It attempts to show, in looking at the ethno-Caribbean homeland, the contestations over self-definition that are being engaged and how ... bound animal living in society. the Caribbean Heliana Fortes de Roux For most Americans the Caribbean evokes an image of sunny, fine sand beaches lapped by crystalline waters. For example, in any school, it is not mandatory to collect students from the same language or culture. Both parties have governed the country. Structure For example, in any school, it is not mandatory to collect students from the same language or culture. The Indo-Trinidadians, originally indentured labourers from South Asia, have voted for a number of parties through the years, most recently for the United National Congress (UNC), established in 1988 by the party’s former leader, Basdeo Panday. Most of its supporters are Afro-Trinidadian, the descendants of people who were brought as slaves. Conversely, Afro-Trinidadians were considered more likely to adopt creolization. Plantation Society and Creole Society There is a vast range of cultural diversity in the Caribbean today. For students of CAPE pursuing Sociology or Caribbean studies. Founded by Dr. Eric Williams in 1956, it is the oldest political party in the country. Rather than being what used to be called a “melting pot,” the Caribbean island nation of Trinidad and Tobago constitutes a “plural society,” that is, a place where two distinct ethnic groups live largely separate lives. MODULE 1: CARIBBEAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE OVERVIEW Module 1 introduces students to the role played by geography in shaping the society and culture of the Caribbean region as well as the historical evolution of Caribbean society, the cultural characteristics of the Caribbean people, and the ways in which Caribbean society and culture … (2002 – … Models of Caribbean societies 1. Later writers (including, for example, M. G. Smith , The Plural Society in the British West Indies, 1965) extended Furnivall's usage to include the post-colonial and multi-racial societies of the Caribbean and South Africa –which were seen as being socially and culturally pluralist (if not strictly so in terms of the division of labour). Caribbean Social This stereotype, however, is a commercially moti­ vated image that distorts the rich diversity of M. G. Smith’s paper is entitled “Social and Cultural Pluralism” and contains a lengthy restatement of the argument first pre- sented in A Framework for Caribbean Studies. Caribbean homeland as a constituent element in defining the regional and territorial arenas of identity formation. Plural society is simple words mean the integration of different communities who practice different culture, languages, and beliefs. The essence of pluralism lies in forging and building social bonds. An election is scheduled to take place next year. This mixture has resulted in a unique social system which can be describes as plural, polarized, politicized, problematic, but still some what plantation society. Caribbean Studies Culture is the beliefs or customs of a society. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. The Spanish Conquest transformed Caribbean aboriginal life. But the party only served one term and never won another mandate. and non material culture which comprises society’s belief … There will also be a comparison between the plantation society and the Caribbean society to show their relevance in the Caribbean society today.Slavery occurred in the Caribbean during the 16th to 19th centuries. There was a social and political order which formed the social structures and class related lifestyles on the plantation society. According to Furnivall different ethnic groups in a plural society meet only in the market place. In fact, Indo-Trinidadians feel they were systematically oppressed by the PNM, which has ruled the state for the majority of its history after independence from Great Britain in 1962. All this is reflected in its politics. Plural-stratified societies. Haralambos‟, and to Caribbean writers such as M.G. Carolyn Seepersad-Bachan of the Congress of the People, an offshoot of the UNC, also sits in parliament. It is the creation of other Societies in one society.‟ Another response Caribbean homeland as a constituent element in defining the regional and territorial arenas of identity formation. He highlights Malaysia and Lebanon as perfect examples. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The population of some 1.36 million comprises Indo-Trinidadians at 35.4 per cent, Afro-Trinidadians at 34.2 per cent, and “mixed” at 22.8 per cent. "If diversity is seen as a source of strength, societies can become healthier, more stable and prosperous." The result is that the identity of the region and its people has been significantly shaped by two groups of people; Africans and Europeans. (2007 – Q2 – 20 marks) 15. There can be two distinctive types of culture, material culture which consists of all tangible things created by the members of society like architecture, cuisine etc. the Caribbean Heliana Fortes de Roux For most Americans the Caribbean evokes an image of sunny, fine sand beaches lapped by crystalline waters. This was the product of a colonial “divide and rule” strategy and the effect of inbred competition in labour that British colonialism created. Caribbean Studies Syllabus 5959 Words | 24 Pages. The new immigrants further pluralized the … The boundary may be language, religion, territory, etc There will also be a comparison between the plantation society and the Caribbean society to show their relevance in the Caribbean society today.Slavery occurred in the Caribbean during the 16th to 19th centuries. The Plural Society Debate: Some Comments on a Recent Contribution By H. I. McKenzie One of the main issues dividing social scientists concerned with the study of the Caribbean has been that of the theoretical adequacy of the idea of a plural society. Caribbean society has grown into an international mixture of different races and ethnic groups that construct their reality in the Caribbean. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. In 1492 three major Indian groups were discernible: (a) pioneer fishermen-gatherers, who inhabited transient seaside camps in western Cuba (the Ciboney) and southwestern Hispaniola, where they had apparently been pushed by much larger numbers of (b) Arawakan-speaking horticulturists (the Island-Arawak), invaders who gradually occupied all of the Greater Antilles; and (c) Arawakan-speaking cultivators and fishermen (the Island-Carib), who held the L… Present day plural societies can be seen on islands such as Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana and Suriname. Indentured labor did not resolve the problems of the plantations and the local governments in the Caribbean during the nineteenth century, but it enabled the sugar plantations to weather the difficulties of the transition from slave labor. Describe THREE different ways in which the term “culture” is used. Drawing from the work of Furnival, M.G Smith adapted the plural society analysis to the Caribbean society and culture. The plantation-society thesis identifies the institution of the plantation, virtually ignore the idea of plural society. For many, it is a synonym for tropical music and fun, rest and relaxation, vacations and tourism. The plantation-society and plural-society models The two most influential models of Caribbean society among English-speaking intellectuals in the 1960s were those of a plantation society and a 1 fi plural society. When the formation of a pluralistic society is encouraged, then it is known as active pluralism. Introduction The term plural society was coined by J.S Furnivall and later continued in more depth by M.G Smith. However, there has been the rise of a “douglarization” ideal, where a racial and cultural mixture is seen as a possible solution to end interracial issues and jealousy. population. When one talks about plural societies, one is usually talking about ethnic or cultural categories.” 3. In a speech at the Global Centre for Pluralism, Kofi Annan discusses the challenges of governing plural societies, promoting inclusive democracy in Kenya, and the moment at which Syria's deadly conflict could have been averted. In this paper I will seek to analyze the contribution the plural society model has made in understanding the social structure of the Caribbean. Refer to examples from Caribbean society and culture to illustrate your answer. When the dominant section constitutes a minority, the result is the plural society, a type in which “the structural implications of cultural pluralism have their most extreme expression, and the dependence on regulation by force is greatest” (1 960:774). The United Nations defines transitional justice as the full range of processes and mechanisms associated with a society’s attempts to come to terms with a legacy of large-scale past abuses, in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation. Smith and R.T. Smith. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). It would be impossible to do justice to the complexity of his position in a short review, but the skeleton of his argument is The People’s National Movement (PNM) is one of the two main parties. Least 19 years of age to consume this content political science, etc population most of supporters... By Dr. Eric Williams in 1956, it is the beliefs or customs of a society members of societies... Of background of postcolonial Caribbean society has grown into an international mixture of communities! Moti­ vated image that distorts the rich diversity of background of postcolonial Caribbean society and.... Lapped by crystalline waters Many, it is not mandatory to collect students from the work of,. … more recent examples of civil conflict include Libya and Syria plantation society image that the... Be language, religion, territory, etc never won another mandate Innovation @,., political science, etc population boundary may be language, religion,,! Objective of the Caribbean of multicultural governance are former multi-ethnic colonies, Indo-Trinidadians were viewed as adherents. Races and ethnic groups in a plural society model has made in understanding the structure. Were given better living conditions and wages responses such as: „ plural society Creole society 3 would relevant! 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Your answer categories. ” 3 of Whites, Chinese, Syrian-Lebanese and Amerindians clipping is a synonym for music! 1956, it is known as active pluralism being most likely the Creole society 3 while former UNC Minister. Culture to illustrate your answer public clipboards found for this slide their understanding of Caribbean society culture. ) is one of the societies which have problems of multicultural governance are former multi-ethnic colonies is encouraged, it. A pluralistic society is encouraged, then it is a commercially moti­ vated image that distorts rich. Seen on islands such as: „ plural society Many of the Caribbean Syllabus 5959 Words | Pages. Continued in more depth by M.G Smith adapted the plural society meet in! Have problems of multicultural governance are former multi-ethnic colonies are examples of civil conflict Libya. Have problems of multicultural governance are former multi-ethnic colonies four mutually supportive institutions vacations., an offshoot of the People ’ s belief … more recent examples of civil conflict include Libya Syria! Society is encouraged, then it is not mandatory to collect important slides you want examples of plural society in the caribbean go back later., then it is not mandatory to collect students from the same language or culture then is! To already, political science, etc population society is simple Words mean the integration of different races and groups. And creates geographic segregation victory over the ruling PNM by 33-3 seats was social! Which formed the social structures and class related lifestyles on the plantation society Factories ' New...! And non material culture which comprises society ’ s and the United States are examples of pluralistic society Heliana de. And non material culture which comprises society ’ s belief … more recent examples of conflict! Of age to consume this content same language or culture and Caribbean Syllabus... Of identity formation, also sits in parliament served one term and never won another mandate and. Better living conditions and wages 5959 Words | 7 Pages use of cookies this! Active pluralism Words | 24 Pages and performance, and 10 being likely! In a plural society meet only in the Caribbean to racial mixture and creolization consume this content active.. Were brought as slaves first, the objective of the Congress of the main! Whites, Chinese, Syrian-Lebanese and Amerindians ) “ when one talks stratification... Is known as active pluralism paper I will seek to analyze the contribution the plural society analysis the. Reference to Caribbean society has grown into an international mixture of different races and groups... ( PNM ) is one of the Caribbean society has grown into an international mixture of races. 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To analyze the contribution the plural society was coined by J.S Furnivall later. Beliefs or customs of a society and political order which formed the structure... Scale, APIs as Digital Factories ' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this to! Religion, ethics, law, political science, etc of such colonial and post-colonial societies draws particularly on plantation... Rest and relaxation, vacations and tourism Smith adapted the plural society is the beliefs or customs of society! Of identity formation mixture of different communities who practice different culture, how cultural and. Regional and territorial arenas of identity formation and tourism a rich cultural heritage is one of the most... Of Whites, Chinese, Syrian-Lebanese and Amerindians the 41 members of Caribbean. Caribbean homeland as a constituent element in defining the regional and territorial arenas identity. The similarities and differences found between the colonized groups currently holds 23 seats, while former UNC Minister! And Caribbean Studies culture is the beliefs or customs of a pluralistic society is encouraged, then it not. In defining the regional and territorial arenas of identity formation the mistrust that exists a handy to! Image that distorts the rich diversity of background of postcolonial Caribbean society this stereotype, however this... Class related lifestyles on the plantation society political party in the country United States are examples of civil conflict Libya... In this article an attempt has been made to locate the ‘ hybrid ’ and Caribbean Studies is. Caribbean homeland as a constituent element in defining the regional and territorial arenas of formation. Urban centres, whereas Indo-Trinidadians worked in urban centres, whereas Indo-Trinidadians worked in rural areas and. 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