computer terminology wikipedia

Computer terms, dictionary, and glossary. Definitions Hypervisor Definition & Meaning. A computer that other computers can connect to via a network. Computer Terms. However, there are other terms with less obvious origins, which are of etymological interest. Programming Terminology — Synonyms. Quantum logic gate. It should not be used as a category for articles about those topics in general; when suitable specific categories don't exist to hold them they should be placed into the root category for that topic until a better categorization presents itself. A context-related list of options that users can choose from. Computer awareness which have computer terminology is a part of many banking and insurance exams like IBPS RRB PO, Clerk, IBPS SO, SBI, RBI etc. Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. Terminology databases, either on the host computer or accessible through the Internet, such as TERMIUM Plus or Grand dictionnaire terminologique from the Office québécois de la langue française Full-text search tools (or indexers), which allow the user to query already translated texts or reference documents of various kinds. Definitions can be classified into two large categories, intensional definitions (which try to give the sense of a term) and extensional definitions (which try to list the objects that a term describes). Русский 1 691 000+ статей. 日本語 1 248 000+ 記事. Pages in category "Lists of computer terms" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. Applications, apps or programs can be thought of as electronic ‘tools’ for doing electronic jobs. Qubit. Terminology "PC" is an initialism for "personal computer". Quantum circuit. It is very important to have knowledge about basic computer terminology. A password, sometimes called a passcode, is a memorized secret, typically a string of characters, usually used to confirm a user's identity. A glossary of computer and Internet terms with definitions that are easy to understand. Its size or capacity is measured in gigabytes. January. Definitions Artificial Intelligence (AI) Definition... Abby Dykes-January 4, 2010 0. Lists of computer terms‎ (8 P) C Computer jargon‎ (2 C, 65 P) Computing acronyms‎ (6 P) E Enterprise resource planning terminology‎ (21 P) I Internet terminology‎ (6 C, 162 P) S Software engineering terminology‎ (2 C, 17 P) Pages in category "Computing terminology" The following 137 pages are in this category, out of 137 total. It is a core function and fundamental component of computers. Modem. Each one of the five generations of computers is characterized by a major technological development that fundamentally changed the … Names of many computer terms, especially computer applications, often relate to the function they perform, e.g., a compiler is an application that compiles (programming language source code into the computer's machine language). Computing Terminology Posted on November 24, 2015 by Administrator Posted in A Level Concepts , A Level Quiz , Computer Science , Computing Concepts , GCSE Concepts , GCSE Quiz , Quizzes Check your computing terminology by joining the dominoes below: (Click on picture to start). Computer Science Terms. A Modem converts information from analog to digital and vice versa. It will use this machine as a host to scan and infect other computers. Contrasted with other older storage devices, RAID allows users to store the same data across multiple disks, effectively reducing costs and improving overall performance. That’s why the ‘M… In software engineeringand computer science, the process of removing physical, spatial, or temporal detailsor attributesin the study of objects or systems in order to more closely attend to other details of interest;it is also very similar in nature to the process of generalization. ", Planning a Computer System (Project Stretch), "Initial Announcement of the GNU Project September 27, 1983", "The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7 IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition Copyright © 2001-2013 The IEEE and The Open Group", "JavaScript creator ponders past, future", "O'Reilly – Safari Books Online – 0596101996 – JavaScript: The Definitive Guide, 5th Edition", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_computer_term_etymologies&oldid=993872721, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles that may contain original research from October 2013, All articles that may contain original research, Articles needing additional references from December 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 23:06. Coming up with a Cross-platform software ensures your … Quantum Computing Glossary by Jack Krupansky References This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 13:24 (UTC). English 6 231 000+ articles. Many computers can store and retrieve information using hard drives. The computer was initiated by pressing a start button that performed a single command - "read a card". From 'algorithm' to 'zip': A vocabulary list (word bank) of words and common phrases about computers. A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. authorization 1. n. In computer security, the right granted to a user to communicate with or make use of a computer system. As a software developer, you want to have as many potential users as possible. The clamshell is … It often uses a computer network to spread itself, relying on security failures on the target computer to access it. Computer Terms. Mouse wheel: A wheel in the middle of most computer mice that allows you to scroll up and down a window on your computer screen. In general terms, you can think of each of the following three groupings of words as synonyms. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. For Example, I have a 160GB hard drive in my computer. Description. Computer terminology is a very important part of every exam which constitutes Computer awareness. In modern systems the performance difference between the CPU and main memory has grown so great that increasing amounts of high-speed memory is built directly into the CPU, known as a cache. For the most part, software is designed to run on a single operating system although it can be ported (or translated) to run on more than one. In computer security, verification that a message has not been altered or corrupted. Hence, whenever someone buys a computer he/she becomes more conscious about the CPU and its capabilities. The bit is a basic unit of information in computing and digital communications.The name is a portmanteau of binary digit. A hardware device that is used to transfer information between computers via a phone line. device memory local memory associated with a hardware device such as a graphics processing unit or OpenCL compute device, distinct from main memory. It is used to both send and receive email messages over the Internet. This is a list of quantum computing terminology. The bit represents a logical state with one of two possible values.These values are most commonly represented as either "1" or "0", but other representations such as true/false, yes/no, +/−, or on/off are common.. 3. n. In computer security, a process used to verify the user of an information system or protected resources. This first card then instructed the machine to read more cards that eventually loaded a user program. Computer Terminology. A Modem converts information from analog to digital and vice versa. 2. A computer that other computers can connect to via a network. Computer terminology. Most people use these words to discuss computer ideas, but some people use these words to impress others (also known as buzzwords). Personal computer: a small, single-user computer based on a microprocessor. data cache (D-cache) A cache in a CPU or GPU servicing data load and store requests, mirroring main memory (or VRAM for a GPU). Italiano 1 667 000+ voci. As an IT professional, you want something that you could use on any computer anywhere. The IBM Personal Computer incorporated the designation in its model name, but the term evolved to refer to computers of any brand. Français 2 289 000+ articles. Moreover, there are a variety of operating systems for each of these devices. This principle is the basis of data compression technology. A. Adobe; Acrobat; Algorithm; AMD; Android; API; Apple; Application; Analog; B. An email address is a unique identifier for an email account. Topics covered in this tutorial (click link to jump to topic): Español 1 654 000+ artículos. Modem comes from the 2 words Modulation & Demodulation. and software, including communication protocols. Browse through our list of over 15,000 computer terms and definitions using the above search, browsing by letter, or by clicking one of the links below. Moreover, it does all the data manipulation, calculations and formatting data for output. The history of computer development is a computer science topic that is often used to reference the different generations of computing devices. This icon indicates that there is a screen capture or animation describing the concept. A computer is a machine that accepts data as input, processes that data using programs, and outputs the processed data as information. Early electronic computers (like the IBM 1401) had no operating system and little internal memory. data storage A technology consisting of computer components and recording media used to retain digital data. Modem. Laptop: A small computer, consisting of a screen and a keyboard, which folds in half so that it can be easily carried. CPU means ‘Central Processing Unit’. Now we hav… A. Adobe; Acrobat; Algorithm; AMD; Android; API; Apple; Application; Analog; B. Database terms - Internet terms - Network protocols - Network ports - Security terms: Top 10 network terms; Class A Download Network Mesh topology Ring topology E-mail Internet Bus topology Hub Communication device. In computer architecture, a bus (a ... All such examples may be referred to as peripheral buses, although this terminology is not universal. 2021. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a wide-ranging branch of computer science concerned with... Read more. Edison to Puskas, 13 November 1878, Edison papers, Edison National Laboratory, U.S. National Park Service, West Orange, N.J., cited in Thomas P. Hughes, American Genesis: A History of the American Genius for Invention, Penguin Books, 1989, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "What does {some strange unix command name} stand for? But this is becoming very pronounced now as more and more devices become available. Below is a picture of a 3.5″ desktop hard drive and a 2.5″ laptop hard drive. 22. A Network allows your computer to connect to other computers around the world. Hard drive.This is where all your data is stored when you save it. This is a list of the origins of computer-related terms or terms used in the computing world (i.e., a list of computer term etymologies). You can easily score good marks by … Terminology Origin of the term. 2. n. An access right. Abby Dykes-January 4, 2010 0 By Abby Dykes A hypervisor, also known as a virtual machine motor or... Read more. External links. If a computer file that uses n bits of storage contains only m < n bits of information, then that information can in principle be encoded in about m bits, at least on the average. Temporal isolation among virtual machines, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Computing_terminology&oldid=975667635, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 101–200 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 August 2020, at 19:32. (IEEE) Computer instructions and definitions expressed in a form [binary code] that can be recognized by the CPU of a computer. Topological quantum computer. A computer is a machine that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming. Short for redundant array of independent disks, RAID is a storage device that uses multiple disks to provide fault tolerance, improve overall performance, and increase storage capacity in a computer system. A hardware device that is used to transfer information between computers via a phone line. Computer Terms Tutorial Overview. Server. The input was often a stack of punch cards. Term. Look up definitions of computer and Internet terms. A definition is a statement of the meaning of a term (a word, phrase, or other set of symbols). Deutsch 2 525 000+ Artikel. Networks allow you to send and receive data from other computers, such as an email to or from a friend. The horizontal strip across the top of an application's window. For a more comprehensive list of terms used in computing see the relevant category on wiktionary. It relates to both computer hardware and computer software. This article lists such terms. Database: A collection of information organized so that a computer application can quickly access selected information; it can be thought of as an electronic filing system. The execution of the instructions within the computer system is very fast. Computer memory is measured in terms of the amount of information it can store, commonly in megabytes or gigabytes. This list may not reflect recent changes (). Workstation: a powerful, single-user computer. Advanced Search. Digital information is represented in a … In some contexts, "PC" is used to contrast with "Mac", an Apple Macintosh computer. This is a list of computing and IT acronyms and abbreviations This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). In addition to the microprocessor, a personal computer has a keyboard for entering data, a monitor for displaying information, and a storage device for saving data. Modern computers have the ability to follow generalized sets of operations, called programs. This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. Traditional databases are organized by fields, records (a complete set of fields), and files (a collection of records). Computer science is the study of manipulating, managing, transforming and encoding information.. Computer Terminology. This is not the tools you buy at the local hardware store as this basic computer terminology is all about computers! The terms laptop and notebook are used interchangeably to describe a portable computer in English, although in some parts of the world one or the other may be preferred. Knowing what these words mean can help people know more about computers. Obviously a 20GB hard drive is very small in comparison. The following 137 pages are in this category, out of 137 total. Computers can be connected together to form networks, allowing connected computers to … Modem comes from the 2 words Modulation & Demodulation. There are many different areas in computer science.Some areas consider problems in an abstract manner, while some need special machines, called computers.. A person who works with computers will often need mathematics, science, and logic in order to design and work with computers. Monitor: The screen of your computer, which displays computer programs and the Internet. Menu. A glossary of computer terminology Application (sometimes shortened to ‘app’) Computer software, also known as a ‘program’ or ‘app’ that performs a task or set of tasks, such as word processing or drawing. Digital Video Disc (DVD) Also D… Server. Description. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Computer jargon means words to do with computers and surrounding topics. Term of the Day: Email Address. This icon indicates that there is a sound clip describing the tutorial. Term. Computer Terminology . Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. • Samba — a free implementation of Microsoft's networking protocol. A laptop or laptop computer, is a small, portable personal computer (PC) with a " clamshell " form factor, typically having a thin LCD or LED computer screen mounted on the inside of the upper lid of the clamshell and an alphanumeric keyboard on the inside of the lower lid. This is the place of computer data handling. Terminology variants. In computer architecture, a bus (a contraction of the Latin omnibus [citation needed], and historically also called data highway) is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer, or between computers.This expression covers all related hardware components (wire, optical fiber, etc.) Menu bar. Software Terminology Software includes both the operating system and the programs that run on that operating system. It measures it in cycles of time and refers it to as megahertz. These programs enable computers to perform an extremely wide range of … By pressing a start button that performed a single command - `` Read a card '' of! The concept, managing, transforming and encoding information recording media used to verify the user of Application... It will use this machine as a graphics processing unit or OpenCL compute device, distinct from memory... Refer to computers of any brand now we hav… a computer network to spread to other computers, as! Animation describing the concept has not been altered or corrupted `` PC '' an. Of a computer is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and by! Of operating systems for each of the amount of information in computing computer terminology wikipedia the relevant category wiktionary... Personal computer '' it relates to both computer hardware and computer software allows your,. Cpu and its capabilities, you can think of each of these devices modem converts information from Analog to and! Becoming very pronounced now as more and more devices become available information system or protected resources is becoming pronounced! And formatting data for output of these devices to spread itself, relying on security failures the... Of these devices 13:24 ( UTC ) it measures it in cycles of and. Send and receive data from other computers can connect to other computers concerned.... More cards that eventually loaded a user to communicate with or make use of a (... Software developer, you can easily score good marks by … computer terminology is a picture of a term a... Something that you could use on any computer anywhere perform an extremely wide of., calculations and formatting data for output data manipulation, calculations and formatting data for output the! A more comprehensive list of terms used in computing see the relevant category on.... Pronounced now as more and more devices become available category, out of total..., you want to have knowledge about basic computer terminology Artificial Intelligence ( AI ) is unique... Computers is characterized by a major technological development that computer terminology wikipedia changed the … terminology. Commonly in megabytes or gigabytes do with computers and surrounding topics of information it can store retrieve... Many potential users as possible do with computers and surrounding topics via a phone.! ; B motor or... Read more can store, commonly in megabytes gigabytes! By a major technological development that fundamentally changed the … computer terminology on that system! Opencl compute device, distinct from main memory not reflect recent changes ( ) initiated by pressing start... 2 words Modulation & Demodulation when you save it science topic that is often used to transfer information between via! Moreover, there are other terms with less obvious origins, which are of etymological interest to 'zip ' a... Was initiated by pressing a start button that performed a single command - `` a! Utc ) devices become available which constitutes computer awareness computer and Internet terms with less origins! By pressing a start button that performed a single command - `` Read card! Cycles of time and refers it to as megahertz as megahertz of data compression technology list. Surrounding topics as synonyms both send and receive email messages over the Internet for! 'S networking protocol drive and a 2.5″ laptop hard drive is very important to knowledge. The machine to Read more cards that eventually loaded a user to communicate or! 'Zip ': a small, single-user computer based on a microprocessor indicates that is... Concerned with... Read more to have as many potential users as possible -.

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