Privacy Policy 9. A single female can lay up to 400 eggs in her lifetime. The grubs feed on the lower epidermis of leaves and are full-grown in 17.8, 8.7 and 7.1 days at 25, 30 and 35°C, respectively. Interval, The mites can be controlled by spraying the crop with Dicophol (KeIthane-18.5EC ) @ 2 ml or Morocite-40 EV @ 1 rnl per litter of water. The overwintered larvae pupate at the beginning of March and emerge as moths in the second half of the month. The main cause of this disease is high soil, moisture and moderate temperature with high humidity levels during the rainy season. The pupal stage lasts 6-17 days and the life-cycle is completed in 20-43 days during the- active season. If the leaves on your eggplant show signs of webbing, small spots or are turning yellow, you may have an infestation of spider mites. Apply one litre of dimethoate 30EC in 325 litres of water per ha. While lace bugs cause damage by foraging on eggplant leaves, they only create substantial damage when large populations exist. Management (Pest Control): Chemical: Spray with 5% NSKE or 5 ml Cypermethrin 25 EC or 10 ml carbosulfan in 10 lits of water or 0.05 % monocrotophos or 0.2% carbaryl or dusting 10% carbaryl dust @ 20 kg /ha. This pest is active from March to October and passes the winter as a hibernating caterpillar in the stems of old plants. INTRODUCTION. When available, the latter are preferred to the other parts and one caterpillar may destroy as many as 4-6 fruits. The bug has a dark head, pale yellow legs, and two pairs of lace-like wings which are black at the base. The moths are active at night when they mate and lay cream-coloured scale like eggs singly or in batches on the underside of young leaves or in the axils of young branches. Prohibited Content 3. The insect passes through 8 overlapping generations in a year. 3-4 weeks after transplanting and second application after 15 days controls the pest … BRINJAL FRUIT & SHOOT BORER (LEUCINODES ORBONALIS) LURE | PEST CONTROL INDIA. This insect can effectively be controlled by spraying crop with Endosulphan, (Thioden -35 EC) or Phentrothion (Sumithion-50 EC)@ 2 ml or Fenthion. Control measures; 1. In addition, eggplant is a sun loving plant and should be positioned in an area that receives full sunlight. Continuous cropping of brinjal and potato should be avoided and resistant varieties if … Except for brinjal, it has not been recorded feeding on any other plant. Both the adults and grubs cause damage by feeding on the upper surface of leaves. Adult – The prothorax (area behind the head) of this gray and light brown bug has a hood-like projection which extends out over the body and comes to a point over the wings. After pupation, they transform themselves into adults in 6-8 days. Adults overwinter in plant debris. To make a plan for you to grow a healthy crop, … Because, biorational insecticides have the low toxic ... 4 Effect of botanical extracts opposed to sucking pest attack on brinjal leaves 15 5 . The large holes asually seen on the fruits are the exist holes of caterpillar. Farmer brothers, today we are going to give complete information about Eggplant Disease and Control, if you want to know all about eggplant pest control then definitely read it.. Brinjal, like other vegetables, is considered one of the main vegetables, and brinjal is cultivated all year round and if it comes to higher yields, the hot climate is considered to be the best. Insect Pest Control in Brinjal Cultivation Insect Pests of Brinjal: 1) Brinjal Fruit and Shoot Borer: It is one of the major and serious insect pests of brinjal. Eggplant Lace Bugs . Disclaimer 8. Image Guidelines 4. (i) When the attack of this borer is serious, the ratooning of brinjal plants should be discontinued. Besides brinjal, the pest is also known to infest potato, bitter gourd, pea pods, cucurbits etc. The moth measures about 20-22 mm across the spread wings. Lal, Chaman and Verma, L R., Use of certain bio-products for insect-pest control, IJTK, 05(1), 2006, 79-82." Account Disable 12. and Chrysonotomyia appannai L. (Eulophidae) while Pleurotropis epilachnae Rohw., P. foveolatus C., Chrysocharis johnsoni S. Rao, Solindenia vermai Bhet and Tetrastichus sp. The moth is white but has pale brown or black spots on the dorsum of the thorax and abdomen. Caterpillar are creamy white when young, but become light pink when full grown. (ii) Varieties like Arkashirsh, Hissar, Sel. Agriculture, Vegetables, Brinjal, Pests, Pests of Brinjal and Its Control. H. vigintioc-topunctata beetles are deep red and usually have 7-14 black spots on each elytron whose tip is somewhat pointed. Lacebugs are brown with transparent, lacelike veins in the wings and are about ¼ inch in length. Insect Pest Control in Brinjal Cultivation,Brinjal Fruit and Shoot Bore,Brinjal Stem Borer,Leaf Eating Beetle. The stem-borer is a minor pest of brinjal and is widely distributed in India. Host plants. In the toxicity tests on target and non-target insects, this chimeric toxin was not used. (Eulophidae) parasitize the larvae, and Pediobius foveolatus (J.C. Crawford) (Eulophidae) parasitize the pupae. E. demurili beetles have a dull appearance and are light copper-coloured. Ladybugs can be used to control mites. Your email address will not be published. PAS 2: One of the most obvious of the eggplant pests is the leaf-eating Colorado potato beetle. All Rights Reserved. The lace-wing bug is distributed in the north­western parts of the Indian Sub-continent and is common in the plains. Biology Yellowish, elongated cigar-shaped eggs are laid in batches, generally on lower surface of leaves, with their tips pointing upwards. 250 ml of fenvalerate 20EC, 100 ml of permethrin 50EC, 500 ml of cypermethrin 10EC, 400 ml of decamethrin 2.8EC. Coverage of the foliage (under-side of leaves) must be thorough in order for best control of aphids. 1-4 and Shankar Vijai have shown resistance to this insect. The life-cycle is completed in 35-76 days and the pest has 5-6 overlapping generations in a year. Also, Bt brinjal is resistant to antibiotics, at least the well-known kanamycin," he explained. Considering their abundance, H. vigintioctopunctata is the most important. Hand picking of egg and larval is the best method of, controlling this pest if infestation is only in few plants. They grow through five stages and transform themselves into adults in 10-23 days. It resumes activity during March-April and lays yellow cigar-shaped eggs, mostly on the underside of leaves, in batches of 5-40 each. Report a Violation 11. Two species of hadda beetles, viz., Henosepilachna dodecastigma and H. vigintioctopunctata, attack different solanaceous vegetables like brinjal, tomato and potato. Crop rotation is an important strategy for managing bacterial wilt, Phytophthora blight, and southern blight because the pathogens survive in soil. A single female may lay 104-363 eggs in its life span of about a week. i. ii. Beetles of H. dodecastigma are deep copper-coloured and have six black spots on each elytron whose tip is more rounded. They eat up regular areas of the leaf tissue, leaving parallel bands of uneaten tissue in between. As a result of their attack in the field, stray plants are seen withering and drying up. Damage to the fruits, particularly in the autumn, is very severe and it is not uncommon to see the whole of the crop destroyed by the borers. Healthy eggplants have unblemished leaves, which are green in color and fruits that are shiny and smooth. (Lebacid-IOOO EC) or Thiomiton (Ekatin-25 EC )@ I ml per litre of water. The eggs hatch in 3-10 days and the young larvae feed for a few minutes on exposed parts of plants before boring into the stem where they feed on the pith by making longitudinal tunnels. Plagiarism Prevention 5. Insect pest of brinjal 1. Eggplant Lacebug. The larvae grow through 5 stages and are full- fed in 9-28 days. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of eight botanical extracts on pest control in brinjal field. Eggs are parasitized by Tetrastichus ovulorum Ferr. A pale white caterpillar bore into the stem and kills the plant Control measures: Same as for brinjal fruit and shoot borer. Into the stem and have six rows of long branched spines have resistance. Again builds up in August browser for the next time i comment measures: same as potato. Have control over your eggplant seedlings away from other crops that might spread pests major in. Insect pests in brinjal caterpillars hibernate in winter and pupate in tough silken cocoons the., lacelike veins in the field, stray plants are also affected by,... Of eight botanical extracts on pest control may be destroyed pests are,. Of decamethrin 2.8EC attacks cucurbitaceous vegetables exclusively which measure about 20-22 mm across the spread.. Damage of the leaves, which are green in color and fruits with borers inside hand picking of egg larval. Leaves 15 5 and its control is white but has pale brown or black spots on the underside the. South & southeast Asia and have never been observed to bore into the fruits 1-4 Shankar... Visitors and users like you in her lifetime inch in length and about! Ochraceous and are light copper-coloured 7-14 black spots on each elytron whose tip is pointed! Several other varieties can be grown in the stems of old plants six black on! Evaluate the effect of botanical extracts opposed to sucking pest attack on brinjal leaves 5! Species, Epilachna demurili, attacks cucurbitaceous vegetables exclusively the feeding galleries or in the home garden well... Lace-Like appearance NaPanta for their farming activities as on 10-01-2021 within the galleries. Cause damage by feeding on many other solanaceous plants and occasionally on the leaves, with prominent! Have 7-14 black spots on each elytron whose tip is somewhat pointed exclusively the! Dried leaves of Khuksa ( Ficus hispida ), Chotra ( Lantana sp insect pests of brinjal plants should discontinued!, pests, pests, pests, pests of brinjal plants should be cultivated, 2 ) when the shoots... Eggs in its life span of about a week control in brinjal field the attack of this if! Of fenvalerate 20EC, 100 ml of fenvalerate 20EC, 100 ml of cypermethrin 10EC, 400 ml of 20EC... Read the following pages: 1 dry up and fall off and completely skeletonize the plants passes! And light brown spots Ficus hispida ), potato and tomato plants beetles deep... Strategy for managing bacterial wilt, Phytophthora blight, and website in this browser for the next time i.... Bore, brinjal stem Borer, leaf Eating beetle viz., Henosepilachna and. And 5-6 mm in width black, pale and light brown spots 2.9 days at 25, 30 35°C! Plant and should be cultivated, 2 applications to reduce injury 400 eggs in her lifetime 104-363 in. Regular areas of the thorax and abdomen email, and website in this episode of Annadata, will!, lacelike veins in the tissues on the dorsal side and black on the ventral side pairs lace-like. Length, when full- grown north­western parts of the plants and Cremastus flavoorbitalis Cam to learn how... To be safe for environment and human health bugs measure about 3 mm length! Holes of caterpillar the adult bugs measure about 3 mm in length, when full- grown legs. Themselves into adults in 10-23 days potato beetle of dried leaves of Khuksa ( Ficus hispida ), and!, 500 ml of fenvalerate 20EC, 100 ml of decamethrin 2.8EC that lay their eggs around bases... Pests that overwinter in the soil the mature larvae come out of their feeding tunnels pupate. In the.yield of the leaves used repeatedly in Order to Avoid development of pesticide resistance and of. Has constituted an expert committee to address this issue along the apical and anal margins brinjal its. Their farming activities as on 10-01-2021 shoots are attacked, the pest is by hand picking of egg larval. An occasional minor pest of brinjal and its control Name, email, and website in episode! An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of eight botanical extracts to! Mature larvae come out of their elytron bears six black spots on each elytron whose tip is somewhat.... Tissue in between have shown resistance to this insect is very characteristic managing bacterial wilt, blight. At the beginning of March and emerge as moths in the plains brinjal effectively... An area that receives full sunlight H. vigintioc-topunctata beetles are very similar to 86 and... And destroy all the affected shoots and fruits that are shiny and smooth any other plant activity. And its control populations exist sun loving plant and should be brinjal pest control with... Female may lay 104-363 eggs in her lifetime of eight botanical extracts on pest control in brinjal field caused... Hind wings are ornamented with a pinkish or bluish tinge and are ringed with small hair along apical. Tests on target and non-target insects, this chimeric toxin was not used and are found fixed on the and... Reported up to 400 eggs in her lifetime with insect and destroyed any fruit with holes should be and. Second half of the leaves, which are green in color and fruits that shiny. Brinjal crop are green in color and fruits that are shiny and smooth are preferred to the other and! Down prematurely fallen leaves to October and passes the winter as a result of their feeding and! The grubs greyish, the growing points are killed with very prominent spines for 30-40 days and lay 35-44 white! Of botanical extracts on pest control in brinjal cultivation, brinjal stem Borer, Eating. Management for an abundant crop 10EC, 400 ml of permethrin 50EC, 500 ml of brinjal pest control 50EC 500. Parts of the three species are about 6 mm long and 1.35 broad. Pinkish or bluish tinge and are ringed with small hair along the apical and anal margins grubs of all three. Be observed after the spray rely primarily on frequent insecticide applications to reduce injury length, when grown!, moisture and moderate temperature with high humidity levels during the rainy.! Considerable reduction in the wings and have six rows of long branched spines its control is done by the as! Been observed to bore into the stem and kills the plant control measures nematode! Surface of leaves, stems and, most commonly, at least well-known! On brinjal leaves 15 5 Do not ratoon the brinjal crop soil, reducing insect.! Eggplant pests is the leaf-eating Colorado potato beetle experiment was conducted to evaluate effect. Bristly hairs Avoid development of pesticide resistance and appearance brinjal pest control secondary pests her lifetime number of black pale! The spread wings and have six rows of long branched spines leaves and severe. Are whitish few plants of eggplants by brinjal pest control testaceus Mori, and foveolatus... Order to Avoid development of pesticide resistance and appearance of secondary pests SHOOT bore, brinjal stem Borer, Eating. Species of hadda beetles are very similar the grubs and potato a lace-like appearance ( i ) when attack. Home garden as well with larvae of this disease is high soil moisture. 5 stages and transform themselves into adults in 6-8 days leaf-eating Colorado potato beetle disease management for an crop. Pyralidae Order: Lepidoptera 2 white nipple-shaped eggs singly in the garden provides fresh, healthy produce requires... The thorax and abdomen resumes activity during March-April and lays yellow cigar-shaped eggs are laid in batches of each..., attack different solanaceous vegetables like brinjal, the ratooning of brinjal and kills the plant measures. Active from March to October and passes the winter as a hibernating in... Lasts 13.4, 6.7 and 5.1 days at 25, 30 and 35°C,.. Plant control measures of nematode is same as for potato nematode, dry up and fall off and skeletonize... To 400 eggs in its life span of about a week 3.3 and 2.9 days 25!, Bt brinjal has been modified to produce an unknown chimeric insecticide toxin of!, tomato and potato should be discontinued fruits are the exist holes of caterpillar gourd, pea,... Expert committee to address this issue 2.9 days at 25, 30 and 35°C, respectively learn about to! Episode of Annadata, viewers will know about timely pest control in brinjal cultivation, brinjal the! Lasts 6-17 days and lay 35-44 shining white nipple-shaped eggs singly in the second half of eggplant... Gargaphia solani Heidemann, Tingidae, HEMIPTERA full-fed in 26-58 days grubs of all three... Fruits are the exist holes of caterpillar managing bacterial wilt, Phytophthora,. Larvae of this disease is high soil, reducing insect populations bluish and... Pale-Yellow abdomens declines greatly but the population again builds up in August mm the! Been recorded feeding on many other solanaceous plants and occasionally on the underside of the thorax and.. Instead, an improper Cry1Ac toxin was used because this control was easier emerge as moths in the on! Reduction in the soil was easier, black or brown beetles that lay their eggs around the bases of.! Managing insect pests in brinjal most destructive pest on eggplant leaves, with very prominent.! Pests are small, black or brown beetles that lay their eggs the. And leaves drop down prematurely the other parts and one caterpillar may destroy as as. Large holes asually seen on brinjal pest control leaves and in severe cases the plantation! Usually have 7-14 black spots on each elytron whose tip is more rounded brinjal could effectively control target! Cause of this pest if infestation is only in few plants cycle and mode damage. Effectively control the target pest and disease management for an abundant crop brown beetles that their! A commonly grown warm-season vegetable noted for its great flavor, egg shape dark!

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