biological control of brinjal shoot and fruit borer

It is of practical importance to precisely trace the genetic variability in the expanding geographical distribution of the pest. Studies on eco-friendly management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, L. orbonalis through organic manures revealed that maximum (75%) requirement of the nitrogen by the crop provided through the neem cake combined with the inorganic fertilizers recorded the shoot infestation, fruit infestation on number and weight basis. The biology and control of brinjal (eggplant) shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis. The FSB is a small larva that bores inside shoots, resulting in the withering of the shoots… In Southern and Southern East Asia, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer (BSFB) is the most harmful pest for eggplant. Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India. 2. Its lar-vae feed inside eggplant fruit, making the fruit … The pest is known to cause about 16 and 70% damage to shoots … Per cent fruit damage at each harvest … Eggplant (Solanum melongena Linn. Locally-produced clear plastic water traps (12 cm × 14 cm base and 21 cm height) were optimized for use in large-scale mass trapping trials for control of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée. Plants expressing Cry proteins from the bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), have become a major tactic for controlling insect pests in maize and cotton globally. 0 Bt brinjal incorporates the cry1Ac gene expressing insecticidal protein to confer resistance against FSB. The borer maintains its breeding activities on the brinjal plants during crop season (September to March) and on weeds (Solanum nigrum and S. xanthocarpum) during off season (April to August).The life cycle of the borers varied from 26 … incubation period, larval period, pupal period, oviposition, fecundity, adult longevity and sex ratio were studied during different months i.e. ... Pakistan Journal of … Among the various insecticides evaluated against brinjal shoot and fruit borer (L. orbonalis), Emamectin emamectin Subject Category: Chemicals and Chemical Groups see more details benzoate 5 SG @ 12.5 g a.i./ha treated plots showed lowest infestation and gave higher fruit yield (253.12) followed by Flubendiamide flubendiamide … Eggplant or brinjal (Solanum melongena) is a popular vegetable grown throughout Asia where it is attacked by brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BFSB) (Leucinodes orbonalis). Please see the bibliographic details to the right. Control of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leuonodes orbonalis with combination of insecticides and plant extracts. ��|sa`��%��à-Tˠ��">�w��4�jܝl*� ��H � ��&* Beauveria bassiana, A. niger, and P. expansum showed appreciable antagonism to L. orbonalis, and their lethal doses with 50 % mortality … Ghimire, S. N. 2001. 747 0 obj <> endobj Nature of Damage- Damage to the plant is caused mainly by the larvae, which bores through the terminal part of the mid rib of large leaves and tender shoots to cause “dead hearts”. The predator parasites get released and start preying on the shoot and fruit borer pest, thus helping farmers increase the brinjal yield. It remained a major pest of brinjal since two decades. Abstract. Among insect pests, Brinjal Fruit and Shoot Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) (BFSB) is one of the most important and serious pests of aubergine (Alam and Sana, 1964; Tewary and Sardana, 1990). The main difficulty in evolving a suitable control measure against this pest is that it belongs to one of the most serious categories of insect pest internal feeder. Eggplant shoot and fruit borer (ESFB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée, is a major insect pest of eggplant, Solanum melongena L. In this study, cry1Aa3 gene was introduced into eggplant … However, there are few Bt vegetable crops. Annual Report 1998–99. Conclusion Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer is serious pest of brinjal. Author(s) : Singh, P. K. Author Affiliation : Birsa Agricultural University, Zonal Research Station, Dumka - 814 101, Jharkhand, India. J Econ. 5. in India. National symposium on eggplant Shoot and fruit borer, IIVR, Varanasi. 1973;18(1):21. … *�3m�*��L. + weekly release of 50,000 to 60,000 Trichogramma chilonis + two sprays of BT @1ml/L at 10 days interval at peak flowering. 4. Locally-produced clear plastic water traps (12 cm × 14 cm base and 21 cm height) were optimized for use in large-scale mass trapping trials for control of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée. 786 0 obj <>stream In Meghalaya reported that it damaged 26.3 – 62.5% fruit of eggplant. 22 (3): 594 … Although approved by India's biosafety authority, a moratorium was imposed by the then minister of environment Jairam Ramesh in 2010 after vociferous protests by anti-GMO … FSB-resistant brinjal or Bt brinjal was developed using a transformation process similar to the one used in the development of Bt cotton, a biotech crop that was planted on 7.6 million hectares in India in 2008. 5 Biological Control 13 6 Sex Pheromone 24 7 Socio-economics of Eggplant Protection in Bangladesh 35 8 Pilot Project Demonstration and Promotion of IPM 44 References 54 Tables Table 1. The most economical and eco friendly means of management is IPM which helps to manage the insect in huge amount. Once the larva Rouf, F.M.A. Larval feeding inside the fruit results in the destruction of fruit tissue, making even slightly damaged fruit unfit for marketing. Time control efforts according to the target pest's biology for best results. It is a major and regular pest of brinjal causing damage to even 30 -50% of fruits or more. Eggplant shoot and fruit borer (ESFB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée, is a major insect pest of eggplant, Solanum melongena L. In this study, cry1Aa3 gene was introduced into eggplant … IPM for brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes Orbonalis)-A review. pp 52 – 53.Google Scholar In this study, … Brinjal pest management. Severe damage to fruits and shoots … A survey in the vegetable basket in the southwest of Bangladesh found that every farmer interviewed considered EFSB … Spraying of sevimol (0.1%) or carbaryl (0.1%), Endrin (0.04%), Endosulphane (0.05%), Malathion (0.1%) at regular intervals keep the pest infestation under control. It is a systemic biological insecticide with a wide … There are different types of management for the control of this insect. Shoot and fruit borer: Leucinodes orbonalis (Pyraustidae: Lepidoptera) Distribution and status India, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Thailand, Burma, Srilanka, Laos, South Africa, Congo. Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is a popular vegetable grown throughout Asia that is heavily treated with insecticides to control the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, ... insecticides to control EFSB because other control measures such as manual removal of EFSB-damaged fruits and wilted shoots, use of biological control arthropods and pheromone traps have proven ineffective, impractical and … Corpus ID: 82857300. Pest Borer Control. %%EOF Indian journal of Entomology 71(4): 284-287. It results in drooping of leaves and shedding of flower buds. ]�.�D�C�5�J7�!\� Y�b��N7��_vQ�Q�+�E��F@)7��d{X��KzK��FIE��Mg�u��_��Q־JX��6��/�s��VG$[cC=o�ɀ�J��k�%�QR��>j�BD4�]E� Natarajan N. 2005. Spray botanical insecticides such as neem, hot pepper and kakawate extracts. Chemical control of shoot and fruit borer in brinjal.4. endstream endobj 748 0 obj <>/Metadata 22 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 745 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 749 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 750 0 obj <>stream 1999;5(2):193-196. EFSB typically causes losses of 86% or more 3. Remove damaged and infested shoots and fruits and dispose properly. Pheromones for the management of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. Larval feeding inside shoots results in wilting of the young shoot. There have been some … Eggplant or brinjal ( Solanum melongena) is a popular vegetable grown throughout Asia where it is attacked by brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BFSB) ( Leucinodes orbonalis ). In heavy infestation, the whole plant should be uprooted and destroyed. Brinjal Fruit and Shoot Borer-India. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee is a serious insect pest of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) in all brinjal growing countries. 1. Soon after boring into shoots or fruits, they plug the entrance hole with excreta. characters offer some degree of resistance to brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Table 1) whereas susceptible varieties have thinner cuticle and collenchymatous area (hypodermis), loose parenchyma ... B. S. and S.O. + weekly release of 50,000 to 60,000 Trichogramma chilonis + two sprays of BT @1ml/L at 10 days interval at peak flowering. Dar Showket A. Scenario of infestation and management of eggplant shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (L.) Guen. Spraying of sevimol (0.1%) or carbaryl (0.1%), Endrin (0.04%), Endosulphane … This fruit and shoot borer only infest on all kinds of egg plants or brinjal and it feed internally damaging the tender shoots and fruits. Control of Brinjal shoot and fruit borer L. orbonalis Guenee (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Brinjal fruit & shoot borer (LEUCINODES ORBONALIS) is a serious pest for brinjal plant. To control the insect, we should first understand the … h��Ymo�6�+��a��wQ@Q ɚ�X�u��&Zḇ[��߻�)E�[�m�qЙG��G�,9S� �ᩘ�h�LiA1L�+Z&�Ī%��JP��aI��g�( Rouf, F.M.A. The residues of the insecticide were quantified by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The eggplant shoot and fruit borer (ESFB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is a notorious insect pest that causes havoc across all eggplant cultivation areas in … Eggplant … Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit … Singh and M.C. Acknowledgements Larval feeding inside shoots results in wilting of the young shoot. Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is a popular vegetable grown throughout Asia that is heavily treated with insecticides to control the eggplant fruit and shoot borer… The cry1Ac gene is sourced from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt). Keep pheromone traps at 12 nos./ha Spray SUPER SAFAYO, LAUNCHER or carbaryl 50WP at 2g/lit beginning from one month after transplanting at 15 days interval. Control of major pest of brinjal.2. Insecticide use in Bangladesh is very particularly high on vegetables, especially on eggplant (brinjal) which is attacked by the eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB). Remove the affected terminal shoot showing boreholes. serious pest of brinjal is brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee. x-m �d�� Eco-frendly management of brinjal fruit and shoot borer… The percentage of damaged fruit was the lowest in T 2 (17%) resulting in the highest yield of fruits/ha. 2. In case of heavy infestation, the whole plant should be uprooted and destroyed. Shanhua, Taiwan: Asian Vegetable Research and Development Centre, Technical bulletin No. Within an hour of hatching, the caterpillar (larva) bores into the nearest tender shoot, flower, or fruit. 768 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<66726BDD16C0164E8A23BE68C45CB201>]/Index[747 40]/Info 746 0 R/Length 97/Prev 402746/Root 748 0 R/Size 787/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Chatterjee, H. 2009. The isolated fungi … Remove the affected fruits and destroy. In Southern and Southern East Asia, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer (BSFB) is the most harmful pest for eggplant. Mishra, P.N., Y.V. View full text article. Indian Hort. endstream endobj startxref Kumar S. P and Babu. The different parameters of biology viz. In heavy infestation, the whole plant should be uprooted and destroyed. The biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis,was studied on brinjal variety Punjab Sada bahar. Copyright © 2020 ICAR-IIHR, This site is Maintained by Agricultural Knowledge Management Unit, ICAR - E Mail Unified Communications (icar.gov.in), ITMU [ Institute Technology Management Unit], Sophisticated analytical instrument facility (SAIF), Society for Promotion of Horticulture (SPH), Post Graduate School in Horticultural Sciences, Varieties / Technologies released by ICAR - IIHR, ATIC - Agricultural Technology Information Center, Biological control of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Herein we provide the first publicly available data on field performance in Asia of eggplant … @article{Pareet2009EvaluationOB, title={Evaluation of bio-pesticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer … Brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB) (Leucinodes orbonalis Guennee) is an important and widely distributed insect pest of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Bioefficacy of botanicals and biopesticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen (Pyraustidae: Lepidoptera). 03-548 : 56. (1999) Effect of schedule spray and farmers' practice for the control of brinjal fruit and shoot borer. Brinjal Crop Shoot and Fruit Borer Management Apply neem cake at 250kg/ha at 30 days in the wake of relocating. Ōp�hf��fMeه��I�jnXi0��WyD�EO��'�z�j��b��g��1��`y�꜉br��姦��׫��).�<4ų��n�⺦v��S��n�-��i��G3��k��#��Y}�bJg�y{r��XG6&9��g��t��}�b�?��⾞�L��B��L�vٴ�w��X��9/��lz}��Ī�r��.��zq3��j��M��^�˺� 507ŋ:Ԑ��O[�&�bJ��n��_�4 S�`030_(��M8oC!�թ>>e�n�M�.�Q�֬��~)Y% �B0c,�(��%�ö��=�*�u,��!�/,c��t��z�L}�cz9��c>&_�ѧ��h�Ǆ�aLc=�{�}��`��Ȭ[ǞP��35DC�S� qjqH��2{}gʲ�y$�^�A,��L�o��J�Q��b֢�)�v�`�%�2֞�ߎ��MS3 ��mK�*��ȜnUF��V�neN�0"hcB��=z��s��t�� W�*�ﻷ��l!`5B�v[�%��W��a:$��$,� �ś��50 management strategy for the control of eggplant fruit and shoot borer (Leucinodesorbonalis) in South Asia. 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