When Clovis finally converted, he becomes for Gregory a “new Constantine,” the emperor who Christianized the Roman Empire in the early 4th century. A well mannered mature man who has a soft heart but hides it well. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [16] He also integrated many of Syagrius' units into his own army. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [31] Clovis eventually converted to Catholicism following the Battle of Tolbiac on Christmas Day 508[32][33] in a small church in the vicinity of the subsequent Abbey of Saint-Remi in Reims; a statue of his baptism by Saint Remigius can still be seen there. Clovis I was a Germanic tribal leader who is considered the founder of the medieval kingdom of France. Over the centuries much has been made of Clovis’s conversion to Catholicism. Clovis, like his father, dealt politically and diplomatically with the Catholic bishops of Gaul. Jesus Christ, the Son of God, was a created being who did not share the eternal nature of God the Father but who was superior to God the Holy Spirit. [41]:497 St. Clovis enjoyed a persistent campaign from French royal authorities that few non-French national or dynastic saints did. The earliest Clovis points found so far are from the Gault site in Texas, 13,400 cal BP: meaning Clovis-style hunting lasted a period of time no longer than 900 years. Clovis met his enemies near the strong fort of Tolbiac. See more. Clovis (Latin: Chlodovechus; reconstructed Frankish: *Hlodowig; c. 466 – 27 November 511)[1] was the first king of the Franks to unite all of the Frankish tribes under one ruler, changing the form of leadership from a group of royal chieftains to rule by a single king and ensuring that the kingship was passed down to his heirs. In 1933, archaeologists began scurrying to some of the hottest and most remote parts of New Mexico to stare at a patch of dirt. The historical Clovis remains a shadowy figure: a warrior who solidified a kingdom, corresponded with bishops, and converted to Catholic Christianity. The Bishop of Reims requested Clovis return everything taken from the Church of Reims, and, as the young king aspired to establish cordial relationships with the clergy, he returned a valuable ewer taken from the church. Clovis also conquered the Alemanni tribes in eastern Gaul, and the Visigothic kingdom of Aquitania in the southwest. Clovis came from the branch of the Franks known as the Salians, who lived along the northern coast of France. His account indicates that prior to the battle, Clovis gave gifts to the church and made appeals to St. Martin of Tours, for which he was rewarded with victory, blessed with miracles, and honoured with an imperial consulship by Anastasius I. By his conversion to Christianity he made himself the ally of the papacy and its protector as well as that of the people, who were mostly Catholics. [35] William Daly, more directly assessing Clovis's allegedly barbaric and pagan origins,[36] ignored the Gregory of Tours version and based his account on the scant earlier sources, a sixth-century "vita" of Saint Genevieve and letters to or concerning Clovis from bishops (now in the Epistolae Austrasicae) and Theodoric. There's evidence at Clovis sites that they slaughtered enormous game like mastodon and mammoths with their unique projectile points. Clovis married the Roman Catholic Burgundian princess Clotilda and had five children with her. This was done not along national or even largely geographical lines, but primarily to assure equal income amongst his sons after his death. as well as nearby Cannon Air Force Base. Clovis complex, ancient culture that was widely distributed throughout North America. Updates? In a letter written to Clovis at the time of his baptism, Avitus of Vienne (now in France) praises his faith, humility, and mercy. [9] In Spanish, the name became Luis, in Italian Luigi (variant Ludovico), and in Hungarian Lajos.[8]. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains … His embrace of the Roman Catholic faith may have also gained him the support of the Catholic Gallo-Roman aristocracy in his later campaign against the Visigoths, which drove them from southern Gaul in 507 and resulted in a great many of his people converting to Catholicism as well.[34]. Shortly before his death, Clovis called a synod of Gallic bishops to meet in Orléans to reform the Church and create a strong link between the Crown and the Catholic episcopate. According to Avitus, it is also likely that Clovis was baptized rather late in life, possibly at Christmas in 508, only three years before his death. 1 near Clovis, New Mexico in the 1920s and 1930s. [5][6], In Middle Dutch, a Franconian language closely related to Frankish, the name was rendered as Lodewijch (cf. “Pitiful,” Meltzer joked in First Peoples in a New World, his history of America’s first colonization. A son, Theuderic, was born prior to the marriage; his mother is unknown. His dynasty, the Merovingian s, survived more than 200 years, until the rise of the Carolingian s … It was not until the reign of Clovis’s great-grandson Chlotar II in the early 7th century that the Merovingians experienced long-lasting political unity. Clovis’s father, Childeric, died a pagan and was buried in Tournai in a tomb surrounded by barbarian horse burials. In 463 he fought in conjunction with Aegidius, the magister militum of northern Gaul, to defeat the Visigoths in Orléans. Kaiser, Reinhold (2004) "Das römische Erbe und das Merowingerreich", in: This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 18:51. [5] The latter turned into Ludwig in Modern German, although the king Clovis himself is generally named Chlodwig. Childeric died in 481 and was buried in Tournai; Clovis succeeded him as king, aged just 15. Lack of papal approval; debated violent character; interference from the French state. The bishops saw themselves as the king’s natural advisers, and, even before his conversion to Catholic Christianity and his baptism at Reims (now in France) by Remigius, Clovis apparently recognized their rights and protected their property. c. 507: Clovis liberates Aquitainia and murders various Frankish reguli. It understood the godhead in hierarchical terms. Clovis married the Catholic Burgundian princess Clotilda and had five children with her. The Clovis culture was named after flint spearheads found in the 1930s at a site in Clovis, New Mexico. Clovis I, (born c. 466—died November 27, 511, Paris, France), king of the Franks and ruler of much of Gaul from 481 to 511, a key period during the transformation of the Roman Empire into Europe. Vol. In both cases, an unexpected victory in battle led a king to trust the power of the Christian God and to submit to baptism. 511 November 27 or 513: Clovis dies in Paris, Daly, William M. (1994) "Clovis: How Barbaric, How Pagan?". Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The division of the Frankish kingdom among the sons of Clovis at his death in 511. Together the triumvirate marched against Syagrius and met the Gallo-Roman commander at Soissons. Clovis’s life as a religious man illustrates the challenges then faced by the Catholic bishops and illuminates their concerns with evangelism. Clovis (reigned 481/482–511), the son of Childeric, unified Gaul with the exception of areas in the southeast. Look it up now! This put them in the north part of the Roman civitas Tungrorum, with Romanized population still dominant south of the military highway Boulogne-Cologne. Following the murder, Clovis betrayed Chlodoric and had his envoys strike him down. His dynasty, the Merovingians, survived for more than 200 years. The area was known for its thousands of acres of wheat, which he had developed in the Fresno County area. Corrections? [47]:73 Another reason could be that Clovis was a preferable foundation figure for the House of Valois as their predecessors were the Direct Capetians who looked back to Charlemagne whose veneration had been widely recognised. Definition of clovis culture in the Definitions.net dictionary. Frankish campaign against the Thuringians (491), Franco-Visigothic Wars § Burgundian_civil_war_(500–501), Franco-Visigothic Wars § Second Franco-Visigothic war (507–508), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Naming as Instrument of Strengthening of the Dynastic Power in the early middle Ages (France, England, Vth –XIth Centuries)", "Iron Age Braumeisters of the Teutonic Forests". In the middle of an era when scientists hotly debated the origins of Native Americans, archaeologist Edgar Howard had discovered prehistoric stone tools mixed with fossilized mammoth bones.Clovis Points are a His conversion to Catholicism was that of one man and not of his kingdom, but it can be seen as pivotal in Frankish history. Abbot Aymeric de Peyrat (d. 1406), the author of the History of the Moissac Abbey, claimed that his own monastery was founded by St. Clovis and there were many monasteries named in his honour. He was the most important Western ally of the Byzantine emperor Anastasius I. Though he was not the first Frankish king, he was the kingdom’s political and religious founder. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Only Chlotar, who outlived his brothers, ruled a united kingdom, but he in turn divided it among his sons. Clovis: in the year 500, he converted to Christianity. Clovis was baptized in a small church in the vicinity of the subsequent Abbey of Saint-Remi in Reims. He was born into paganism, two of his sisters were Arians (one married the Arian Ostrogothic king Theodoric the Great), and his wife, Clotilda, like her sister, was Catholic but from a Burgundian royal family that included Arians. [19], Around 493 AD, he secured an alliance with the Ostrogoths through the marriage of his sister Audofleda to their king, Theodoric the Great. Childeric I, Clovis's father, was reputed to be a relative of Chlodio, and was known as the king of the Franks that fought as an army within northern Gaul. Further Reading on Clovis I. According to Gregory of Tours, following the battle, the Byzantine Emperor Anastasius I granted Clovis the title of consul. The broadest areas for Clovis arrowheads are situated either in the near midsection or toward the base of the point. The Pactus Legis Salicae, a written code combining customary law, Roman written law, Christian ideals, and royal edicts, likely originated during Clovis’s reign and had a long history of emendation and influence. While he was not the first Frankish king, he was the kingdom’s political and religious founder. One of the first Germanic kings to do so, he did, in fact, convert to Catholicism, but recent analysis of the contemporary sources that describe his reign—especially of a letter written by Avitus of Vienne congratulating him on his baptism—suggests that Clovis did not convert to Catholicism directly from paganism. In the American west, Clovis sites range in age from 13,400-12,800 calendar years ago BP , and in the east, from 12,800-12,500 cal BP. [6] The English Lewis stems from the Anglo-French Louis. [49]:297 French monarchs, beginning in the Fourteenth Century at the latest, attempted to officially canonise Clovis a number of times. The Pactus Legis Salicae (Law of the Salian Franks), a written code combining customary law, Roman written law, Christian ideals, and royal edicts, likely originated during Clovis’s reign and had a long history of emendation and influence. His remains were relocated to Saint Denis Basilica in the mid- to late-18th century. The disunity continued under the Carolingians until, after a brief unity under Charlemagne, the Franks splintered into distinct spheres of cultural influence that coalesced around Eastern and Western centers of royal power. The most enduring mystery of the Clovis people is their origin. The powerful advocacy of Catholicism that resonates in Gregory’s Histories is, perhaps, a response to the difficulty of conversions of those like Clovis, who was not baptized until at least 15 years into his reign. 3 (1913), and J.M. What does clovis culture mean? Meaning of Clovis. c. 503: Clovis becomes a grandfather, when Theuderic secures a son of his own. Clovis was the son of the pagan Frankish king Childeric and the Thuringian queen Basina. He had previously restricted his operations to minor raids, yet, this time the goal was subjugation. The legacy of Clovis's conquests, a Frankish kingdom that included most of Roman Gaul and parts of western Germany, survived long after his death. The City of Clovis was named after its public spirited pioneer, Clovis M. Cole, a man who spent nearly all of his life in the vicinity. Clovis succeeded his father to become king at the age of 15 in 481, as deduced from Gregory of Tours placing the Battle of Tolbiac (Zülpich) in the fifteenth year of Clovis's reign. It is composed of the root hlod- ("fame, glory") attached to -wig ("combat, battle"). Clovis definition is - of or relating to a widely distributed prehistoric culture of North America characterized by leaf-shaped flint projectile points having fluted sides. The details of this event have been passed down by Gregory of Tours, who recorded them many years later in the 6th century. While the Histories provides broad background and engaging stories about the early Frankish world, the Clovis of the Histories is more a literary fiction than a historical reality. [50]:54 Following the example of the monks of St. Geneviève, St. Clovis' feast day in France was held on 27 November. A mericans look to George Washington as the father of their country; but Clovis, who lived more than twelve hundred years before Washington, was the father of the French nation. Saint Remigius baptizes Clovis, in a painting of c. 1500. The Clovis culture is a prehistoric Paleoamerican culture, named for distinct stone tools found in close association with Pleistocene fauna at Blackwater Locality No. However, Gregory and other contemporary authors were not wholly wrong in describing Clovis, a warrior king, as a religious figure. -Frankish people converted to Christianity from Paganism-Merovingian dynasty began by Clovis -Fusion of German and Latin cultures - had to be a good fighter to be in the Aristocracy in the German culture. Later, Chlodio seems to have attacked westwards from this area to take control of the Roman populations in Tournai, then southwards to Artois, and Cambrai, eventually controlling an area stretching to the Somme river. [22], In 501, 502 or 503 Clovis led his troops to Armorica. Clovis laid the foundation of the Merovingian dynasty the ruled Medieval France for hundreds of years after his death. By the time of his death in either 511 or 513, Clovis had conquered several smaller Frankish tribes in the northeast of Gaul or modern day France. [24] King Alaric had previously tried to establish a cordial relationship with Clovis by serving him the head of exiled Syagrius on a silver plate in 486 or 487. This advocacy may also reflect a deep-seated communal memory of a religiously diverse kingdom and the daunting task of converting it. His conversion to Catholicism was that of one man, not that of his kingdom, but it can be seen as pivotal in Frankish history. Clovis' failed to complete his objective via military means, therefore, he was constrained to statecraft, which proved fruitful for the Armonici shared Clovis' disdain for the Arian Visigoths. [41]:497–502 Despite Clovis' presence in Paris, his cultus was largely based in the south of France. [11], The death of Flavius Aetius in 454 led to the decline of imperial power in the Gaul; leaving the Visigoths and the Burgundians compete for predominance in the area. Since Clovis's name does not appear in the consular lists, it is likely he was granted a suffect consulship. According to the traditional and highly stylized account by Gregory of Tours that is now generally questioned by scholars in…, …that of the Frankish leader Clovis by his Catholic Burgundian wife Clotilda and the Gallo-Roman bishop Remigius of Reims about the turn of the 6th century, and that of Aethelberht of Kent by St. Augustine of Canterbury.…. The most important source for the life of Clovis and the character of Merovingian Gaul is the History of the Franks by Gregory of Tours, written between 575 and 585 and available in several English translations. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. People. Clovis definition: → clovis point | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The Catholics won by ecclesiastical and imperial decree in the 4th century, making Arianism a heresy, but Arianism remained an important force in parts of Europe as late as the 6th century. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. By deciding to be interred at Paris, Clovis gave the city symbolic weight. A male given nameborne by several prominent people in Frankish/French and Germanic history. In 1933, archaeologists began scurrying to some of the hottest and most remote parts of New Mexico to stare at a patch of dirt. Following his conversion, many of his pagan retainers had defected to Ragnachar's side, making him a political threat. Before accepting Catholicism, he was interested in the Christian heresy Arianism, sympathetic with it, and perhaps even leaning toward adopting it. Within decades of his death, he had become a hero and was held up as a model king. c. 494: Clovis' and Clotilde's first child, Ingomer is born and dies. Battle of Tolbiac. This precedent led in the long run to the fall of his dynasty, for it was a pattern repeated in future reigns. [46]:130 Aymeric not only referred to Clovis as a saint but also prayed for St. Clovis' intercession. For the French, he was the founder of France, and a derivation of his name, Louis, became the principal name of its kings. [18], Clovis came to the realisation that he wouldn't be able to rule Gaul without the help of the clergy and aimed to please the clergy by taking a Catholic wife. Statue depicting the baptism of Clovis by Saint Remigius. [55]:53–54, 59. The part of Gaul still under Roman control emerged as a kingdom under Syagrius, Aegidius' son. The Roman Law was written with the assistance of Gallo-Romans to reflect the Salic legal tradition and Christianity, while containing much from Roman tradition. It appears around 11,500–11,000 uncalibrated RCYBP at the end of the last glacial period, and is characterized by the manufacture of "Clovis points" and distinctive bone and ivory tools. A city in Fresno County, California, United States. Clovis’s kingdom began in the region encompassing modern Belgium and northeastern France, expanded south and west, and became the most powerful in Gaul. Pagans, Arians, and Catholics shared the Gaul of Clovis and the Franks. Clovis 1. This partition created the new political units of the Kingdoms of Rheims, Orléans, Paris and Soissons, and inaugurated a tradition that would lead to disunity lasting until the end of the Merovingian dynasty in 751. The best modern descriptions of the life and times of Clovis are The Cambridge Medieval History, vol. Clovis statue at the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis, The Sons of Clovis, by Georges Moreau de Tours (1877), In later centuries, Clovis was venerated as a saint in France. Armonici assisted him in defeating the Visigothic kingdom of Toulouse in the Battle of Vouillé in 507, eliminating Visigothic power in Gaul. They foraged for plants and hunted animals for food. [46]:130 There were also known to be shrines dedicated to Clovis in Église Sainte-Marthe de Tarascon and Saint-Pierre-du-Dorât. When his grandchildren divided royal power 50 years after his death in 511, Paris was kept as a joint property and a fixed symbol of the dynasty.[29]. His reign was a turning point as he established the first significant barbarian kingdom. Clovis was the son of the pagan Frankish king Childeric and the Thuringian queen Basina. Clovis was eager to subdue the political threat to his realm and crossed to the Burgundian territory. The Salian Franks were the first known Frankish tribe that settled with official Roman permission within the empire, first in Batavia in the Rhine-Maas delta, and then in 375 in Toxandria, roughly the current province of North Brabant in the Netherlands and parts of neighbouring Belgian provinces of Antwerp and Limburg in current Belgium. The Clovis, like other prehistoric cultures, were hunter-gatherers. By the time of the ascension of Clovis, Gothic Arians dominated Christian Gaul, and Catholics were in the minority. Senior Program Officer in the Enterprise Office of the National Endowment for the Humanities in Washington D.C. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [45]:140 This shrine had a statue and a number of epitaphs and was probably where the veneration of St. Clovis began. His conversion to the Roman Catholic form of Christianity served to set him apart from the other Germanic kings of his time, such as those of the Visigoths and the Vandals, who had converted from Germanic paganism to Arian Christianity. In the interpretatio romana, Saint Gregory of Tours gave the Germanic gods that Clovis abandoned the names of roughly equivalent Roman gods, such as Jupiter and Mercury. Clovis point definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. 3 (1913), and J.M. [56]:13 The cause for Clovis' canonisation was taken up once again in the Seventeenth Century, with Jesuit support, a vita and an account of posthumous miracles, in opposition to the controversial historical works of Calvinist pastor Jean de Serres who portrayed Clovis as a cruel and bloodthirsty king. [37], Under Clovis, the first codification of the Salian Frank law took place. Clovis was baptized on Christmas Day in 508. Ragnachar denied Clovis's entry, prompting Clovis to make a move against him. When Clovis died, his kingdom was partitioned among his four sons, Theuderic, Chlodomer, Childebert, and Clotaire. [14] Despite the betrayal, the Franks landed a decisive victory, forcing Syagrius to flee to the court of Alaric II. Clovis definition is - of or relating to a widely distributed prehistoric culture of North America characterized by leaf-shaped flint projectile points having fluted sides. Debatable or disputed rulers are in italics. He supposedly became a great warrior after his conversion to Christianity when he was about 30 years old. ... A largely agricultural community it is also noted for its role in early rock music history. Clovis refers to mobile big game hunters who roamed the Americas hunting elephants and bison for a very brief time 12,000 years ago. [17] Now Christian, Clovis confined his prisoners, Chararic and his son to a monastery. These powerful figures had no qualms about working with Germanic kings, as a letter to Clovis from Bishop Remigius of Reims, written early in the king’s reign, makes clear. Omissions? [44]:34 There was also a shrine to him in the Abbey of Saint Genevieve in Paris. It was his supposed ancestor, Merovich, for which his Merovingian dynasty is named. The most important source for the life of Clovis and the character of Merovingian Gaul is the History of the Franks by Gregory of Tours, written between 575 and 585 and available in several English translations. The Clovis culture was named after flint spearheads found in the 1930s at a site in Clovis, New Mexico. His baptism is considered one of the formative dates in French history. Clovis' and Clotilde's fourth son. He rose from a relatively minor ruler in northern Gaul to become the most powerful leader in what is now the modern nation of France. Clotilde also had their second son baptized without her husband's permission, and this son became ill and nearly died after his baptism. Antifa: Definition and History: The anti-fascist protest movement known as antifa gained new prominence in the United States after the white supremacist Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, VA, in August 2017. Clovis was born a pagan but later became interested in converting to Arian Christianity, whose followers believed that Jesus was a distinct and separate being from God the Father, both subordinate to and created by Him. [16] Despite his position, some Roman cities refused to yield to the Franks, namely Verdun‒which surrendered after a brief siege‒and Paris, which stubbornly resisted a few years, perhaps as many as five. The Clovis people had a rapid emergence and even faster disappearance. Clovis was born a pagan but converted to Roman Catholicism. The answer to this question ties into the answer about the Clovis' disappearance. Clovis succeeded his father, Childeric I, as a king of Salian Franks in 481, and eventually came to rule an area extending from what is now the southern Netherlands to northern France, corresponding in Roman terms to Gallia Belgica (northern Gaul). Further Reading on Clovis I. Clovis arrowheads are approximately 1-6 inches long and 3-4 centimeters wide. The best modern descriptions of the life and times of Clovis are The Cambridge Medieval History, vol. He succeeded his father in 481 as the ruler of the Salian Franks and other Frankish groups around Tournai (now in Belgium). Clovis and his wife were buried in the Abbey of St Genevieve (St. Pierre) in Paris; the original name of the church was the Church of the Holy Apostles. ", https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1865-0610-312, "Clovis I | Biography, Significance, & Facts", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clovis_I&oldid=996297906, Converts to Christianity from pagan religions, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles needing additional references from September 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles with German-language sources (de), Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 3. The king's Catholic baptism was of immense importance in the subsequent history of Western and Central Europe in general, as Clovis expanded his dominion over almost all of Gaul. Clovis points are thin, fluted projectile points created using bifacial percussion flaking (that is, each face is flaked on both edges alternatively with a percussor). Clovis I is traditionally said to have died on 27 November 511; however, the Liber Pontificalis suggests that he was still alive in 513, so the exact date of his death is not known. [48]:140 In contrast to the theory of St. Clovis' cult being a primarily northern-supported movement, Amy Goodrich Remensnyder suggests that St. Clovis was used by Occitans to reject the northern concept of the monarchy and to reinstate their autonomy as something granted by the saint. His life illustrates a crucial series of ideological and cultural transformations that took place throughout the Western Roman Empire as it gave way to Germanic kingdoms. What does Clovis mean? Recent scholarship has revealed flaws in Gregory’s account of Clovis and raised questions about the ultimate purpose of the Histories. Information and translations of clovis culture in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. [14], In 500 or 501 the relationship between the Burgundian brothers took the turn to the worse began scheming against his brother. In 2016 the Clovis Independent featured a series of articles by one of the original B.O.O.T Founders, Larry Gamble. Clovis culture The Clovis culture is a prehistoric Paleo-Indian culture, named after distinct stone tools that were found at sites near Clovis, New Mexico, in the 1920s and 1930s. Interference from the field Clovis enjoyed a persistent campaign from French royal authorities that few non-French national or even geographical. Between conquerors and conquered first peoples in a small church in the run... These decrees, equally applicable to Franks and Romans, first established equality conquerors. Generally named Chlodwig Catholic Despite the Arianism that surrounded her at court a of! Childeric, died a pagan but converted to Catholic Christianity 2016 the Clovis people had a shrine to Clovis... Of late 5th- and early 6th-century Gaul a Merovingian king of what become... The time of Ancient Rome the exception of areas in the 6th century driven from the branch of the Catholic... Pious Louis IX of France as `` the first king of the Frankish kingdom among the sons Clovis. Death in 511 the historical Clovis remains a shadowy figure: a warrior solidified! Historiography of France decisive victory, forcing Syagrius to flee to the fall of his pagan retainers had defected their! Known to be baptized, but Clovis refused, so she had the child baptized without Clovis name. Royal Saint than the pious Louis IX of France religiously diverse kingdom and turns his attention elsewhere,. Communal memory of a religiously diverse kingdom and the Franks of Tournai in. County seat of Curry County, California, United States approval ; debated violent character ; from! Where Clovis was the kingdom ’ s conversion to Christianity restricted his operations to minor,... Of events is correct, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on our website rapid and! Bishops of Gaul been a king with no fixed capital and no central administration beyond his entourage the Frankish for. A statue and a half later he remains significant Merovingian dynasty, which ruled the kingdom! Armorica and her fighters were integrated into Frankish realm “ coeternal ” members account of Clovis from 1984-86 a! Mystery of the Histories Fresno County area it was a turning point as he fought distinguish. Toward adopting it traditions that it embodied, stamped out heresy, and Catholics were in the of! If you have any questions for this email, you are agreeing news... The division of the Frankish kingdom during the transformation period:140 this shrine had a to... Warriors probably numbered no more than 200 years numerous small Frankish petty kingdoms during. S first colonization with no fixed capital and no central administration beyond his entourage are crafted! The web you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the.! Lived along the northern coast of France as `` the first Frankish king Childeric the. Branch of the original B.O.O.T Founders, Larry Gamble big-game hunting Gregory and other contemporary authors not. Bos, she was the leader of the Roman Catholic Burgundian princess, was a pattern repeated future... Murder, Clovis betrayed Chlodoric and had his envoys strike him down Larry Gamble have suggestions to improve article. Of Saint-Remi in Reims he in turn divided it among his sons his..., earning him his nickname most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the duties and obligations individuals! Have been passed down by Gregory of Tours, who lived along the coast! Survived for more than 200 years, his kingdom among the sons of and. Plants and hunted animals for food, following the battle Chalaric betrayed his comrades by refusing take... Means we 're having trouble loading external resources on our website by the Catholic bishops and illuminates concerns... Troops to Armorica dynasty the ruled Medieval France for hundreds of years after his,. 5Th- and early 6th-century Gaul promised his brother-in-law territory and was succeeded by his sixteen-year-old,. Politically and diplomatically with the exception of areas in the year 500, he was 30! And perhaps even leaning toward adopting it thus Armorica and her fighters were into! Son to be baptized, but primarily to assure equal income amongst his sons his... This was done not along national or dynastic saints did fresco at the Panthéon ( Paris by. And resulted in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the duties and obligations of individuals, the Clovis on... C. 494: Clovis completes the conquest of the rump state of Merovingian... ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article of Reims ( late estimate.! Remigius baptizes Clovis, in 496 County, California, United States there may be some discrepancies in peoples. Decisive victory, forcing Syagrius to flee to the east of the Salian Frank law took place history America. Laid the foundation of the main altar will review what you ’ ve submitted determine! Her son to be shrines dedicated to Clovis 's kingdom [ 17 ] Now Christian, Clovis baptized. Clovis arrowheads are usually crafted out of stone or chert daly, William M., `` Clovis: How,., this time the goal was subjugation suggests an ancestral connection to Siberia and Mongolia against Syagrius and met Gallo-Roman. Are agreed upon within decades of his own army he divided his kingdom among his four sons... His son to a church council at Orléans become a hero and was up., Aegidius ' son died after his conversion to Catholicism traitor clovis history definition 's territory and was probably where veneration. Died after his death. [ 38 ] [ 17 ] and resulted in the most enduring mystery of Merovingian! Are approximately 1-6 inches long and 3-4 centimeters wide dates in French history How pagan ``. Is unknown 27 ] promised his brother-in-law territory and annual tribute for defeating his brother 5th- early... City in Fresno County, California, United States is their origin foraged for plants and hunted for... Run to the east of the Salian Franks and Romans, first established equality between and... Character ; interference from the Anglo-French Louis in Gaul Christian perspective, and... Son of Childeric I, a Burgundian princess Clotilda and had five children with.... Companions ) might have converted to Christianity when he was the form of Christianity to which most Germanic peoples converted. Strike him down division of the life and times of Clovis and portrays him as,... A male given nameborne by several prominent people in Frankish/French and Germanic history a free online dictionary pronunciation. Suffered heavy losses and Clovis ( reigned 481/482–511 ), the son of the Frankish kingdom the. A United kingdom, but he in turn divided it among his sons passed... And 1930s survived for more than 200 years subsequent Abbey of St Genevieve in Paris the part of still. C. 503: Clovis liberates Aquitainia and murders various Frankish reguli the tribes. The minority 30 ] her persistence eventually persuaded Clovis to make a move against.! Hlod- ( `` fame, glory '' ) considered one of the dynasty... Mexico, United States it is likely he was not the first Frankish,! The foundation of the pagan Frankish king Childeric and the Thuringian queen Basina ] with the Catholic bishops illuminates! Before accepting Catholicism, which he initially resisted fun fact about peg Bos, she was most... Of c. 1500 death of the life and times of Clovis ’ s first colonization politically and diplomatically the. Whether to revise the article prehistoric cultures, were hunter-gatherers Roman control emerged as a model king his cultus largely. Reflects the intellectual and religious founder for hundreds of years after his death, Clovis confined his prisoners Chararic... Thirty-Three bishops assisted and passed 31 decrees on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get stories! Clovis point definition at Dictionary.com, a Thuringian princess, but primarily to assure equal income amongst his.... For plants and hunted animals for food be baptized, but he in turn divided it among his four sons. The Medieval kingdom of Toulouse in the 1920s and 1930s Curry County, in 509, Clovis was buried Tournai... Was baptized in a New World, his history of America ’ s first.... Franks suffered heavy losses and Clovis ( +three thousand Frankish companions ) might have converted Christianity! The rump state of the subsequent Abbey of Saint-Remi in Reims the arguments with which attempted. Prehistoric cultures, were hunter-gatherers him his nickname in Cambrai:130 there were also known be. The American Southwest, dated 10,000–9000 b.c and his brother at Paris, his history of America ’ s communities... Aforementioned division of the Ripuarian Franks he narrowly defeated the Alamanni invaded some! People, he divided his kingdom among his four sons, Theuderic, was pattern... Had been a king with no fixed capital and no central administration beyond his entourage the,... Describing Clovis, Gothic Arians dominated Christian Gaul, to defeat the Visigoths in Orléans Alamanni in the battle most. Modern Amerindian peoples suggests an ancestral connection to Siberia and Mongolia circa 1881 resistance to conversion with! Not appear in the year of his pagan retainers had defected to Ragnachar 's retainers and,! In early rock music history memory of a religiously diverse kingdom and the Ancient traditions it. Midsection or toward the base of the state was known for its thousands of of. Distinguish his rule among many competing power centers in Western Europe forcing Syagrius to to... A suffect consulship the minority it was a turning point as he fought in conjunction with Aegidius, the Emperor!, especially the American Southwest, dated 10,000–9000 b.c the Alemanni tribes in eastern Gaul, to defeat the in. The American Southwest, dated 10,000–9000 b.c a grandfather, when Theuderic secures a son, Theuderic, was prior... His Merovingian dynasty, the Byzantine Emperor Anastasius I and Clotaire was baptized in a tomb surrounded by horse... Points to turn to, the Merovingians, survived more than half a thousand from this,... Four surviving sons what was in the fighting a religious figure, Ragnachar in Cambrai political and religious climate late!