Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The body takes in extra oxygen and nitrogen when exposed to high pressure. 1. In occupational medicine, we deal with specific work conditions such as caisson workers. [Course of diver's chronic caisson osteoarthropathy. 1. J Radiol Electrol Med Nucl. Decompression (i.e., caisson disease), steroid therapy, and alcoholism were the most commonly reported predisposing factors [14, 16, 17, 21, 23, 25, 26, 29, 32, 34, 43]. Certain principles of prophylaxis and new concepts of treatment are here presented aiming to reduce this industrial hazard. Caisson disease (compressed‐air illness) of bone with a report of a case. Recommended Imaging Planes. decompression sickness (DCS) (also known as the bends or caisson disease) Pathology. Late Resident Medical Officer and Deputy Surgical Registrar, The Royal Northern Hospital, London ... John K. Davidson, Radiology in Decompression Sickness, Scottish Medical Journal, 10.1177/003693306400900101, 9, 1, (1-9), (2016). US$ 39.95. Immediate online access to all issues from 2019. Spinal decompression sickness Spinal dysbarism Diving-related injury of the spinal cord Caisson disease Magnetic resonance imaging; Access options Buy single article. SONK: – sudden onset of pain – patient can usually recall onset almost exactly – pain depending on weight bearing. 1980 Feb;61(1):39-54. Clinical Signs. There was only one report of infarct-associated sarcoma in a patient with sickle cell anemia [ 33 ] despite the fact that this condition affects 1 in 500 African American patients. Br J Exp Pathol. sagittal. Search. The oxygen is consumed by body tissues whereas nitrogen dissolves in blood. Instant access to the full article PDF. The radiological features, such as calcification in long bones due to infarcts, resulting from Caisson disease are described by the author on the basis of an extensive experience. – diseases: hypercortisolism (cortisone therapy), hemoglobinopathies (sickle-cell anemia), Gaucher disease, caisson disease. Caisson disease is an industrial hazard encountered in the building of bridges, tunnels and skyscrapers where compressed air is employed. Gregg PJ, Walder DN, Rannie I. ... Caisson disease, Collagen vascular disease Radiation, Rheumatoid arthritis Amyloid Gaucher disease Sickle cell disease. Valentine A. J. Swain. 1971 Dec;52(12):805-8. However, microspheres with a diameter of 50 microns congregated in the upper end of the femur and in the lower half of the shaft, the two sites most commonly affected by caisson disease. The series of tunnel operations that are now being carried on in the neighborhood of New York City have furnished abundant opportunities for the study of that curious affection of the nervous system called by the workmen the "bends," but known in medicine as caisson disease, and which we recently discussed from another viewpoint. Subscribe to journal. Microspheres with a diameter of 15 microns were equally distributed between the two ends of the bone and between the upper and lower halves of the shaft. Radiological aspects]. [Article in French] In the past this malady has caused permanent disability and death in many instances. DCI (or caisson disease) covers both arterial gas embolism, in which alveolar gas or venous gas emboli are introduced into the arterial circulation, and decompression sickness, which is caused by in-situ bubble formation from dissolved inert gas. Price includes VAT for USA. Caisson disease of bone: a study of the Göttingen mini-pig as an animal model. 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